Dataset Information

Case Report: Potential Applications of Using a 3D-Ring CZT SPECT for Lymphoscintigraphic Exploration of Lower Limb Edema.

ABSTRACT: Lymphoscintigraphy is still considered the gold standard imaging modality for diagnosing lymphedema, due to ineffective lymphatic transport resulting in edema and skin damage. However, protocol variability and poor image resolution can make the interpretation challenging. Up to now, 99 mTc-labeled colloid lymphatic travel is monitored with dual-head cameras, but single-photon emission CT (SPECT) has proved its interest. Here, we present the case of a 59-year-old-man with bilateral asymmetric lower limb edema which was explored using dual-head and new 3D-ring cadmium -zinc-telluride (CZT) SPECT cameras, confirming bilateral lower limb lymphatic dysfunction. In line with other recently published reports, this case report promotes the use of SPECT/CT in the lymphoscintigraphic exploration of lower limb edema. The recognition of the clinicopathologic features of lower limb edema is required to prevent missed diagnoses, such as compressive disease, tumors, etc., as well as to better influence the management of patients.

SUBMITTER: Besse H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8980414 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Case Report: Potential Applications of Using a 3D-Ring CZT SPECT for Lymphoscintigraphic Exploration of Lower Limb Edema.

Besse Hélène H Bailly Matthieu M

Frontiers in medicine 20220322

Lymphoscintigraphy is still considered the gold standard imaging modality for diagnosing lymphedema, due to ineffective lymphatic transport resulting in edema and skin damage. However, protocol variability and poor image resolution can make the interpretation challenging. Up to now, 99 mTc-labeled colloid lymphatic travel is monitored with dual-head cameras, but single-photon emission CT (SPECT) has proved its interest. Here, we present the case of a 59-year-old-man with bilateral asymmetric low ...[more]

PMID: 35391887

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Project description:BackgroundDosimetry after radiopharmaceutical therapy with 177Lu (177Lu-RPT) relies on quantitative SPECT/CT imaging, for which suitable reconstruction protocols are required. In this study, we characterized for the first time the quantitative performance of a ring-shaped CZT-based camera using two different reconstruction algorithms: an ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) and a block sequential regularized expectation maximization (BSREM) combined with noise reduction regularization. This study lays the foundations for the definition of a reconstruction protocol enabling accurate dosimetry for patients treated with 177Lu-RPT.MethodsA series of 177Lu-filled phantoms were acquired on a StarGuide™ (GE HealthCare), with energy and scatter windows centred at 208 (± 6%) keV and 185 (± 5%) keV, respectively. Images were reconstructed with the manufacturer implementations of OSEM (GE-OSEM) and BSREM (Q.Clear) algorithms, and various combinations of iterations and subsets. Additionally, the manufacturer-recommended Q.Clear-based reconstruction protocol was evaluated. Quantification accuracy, measured as the difference between the SPECT-based and the radionuclide calibrator-based activity, and noise were evaluated in a large cylinder. Recovery coefficients (RCs) and spatial resolution were assessed in a NEMA IEC phantom with sphere inserts. The reconstruction protocols considered suitable for clinical applications were tested on a cohort of patients treated with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-I&T.ResultsThe accuracy of the activity from the cylinder, although affected by septal penetration, was < 10% for all reconstructions. Both algorithms featured improved spatial resolution and higher RCs with increasing updates at the cost of noise build-up, but Q.Clear outperformed GE-OSEM in reducing noise accumulation. When the reconstruction parameters were carefully selected, similar values for noise (~0.15), spatial resolution (~1 cm) and RCs were found, irrespective of the reconstruction algorithm. Analogue results were found in patients.ConclusionsAccurate activity quantification is possible when imaging 177Lu with StarGuide™. However, the impact of septal penetration requires further investigations. GE-OSEM is a valid alternative to the recommended Q.Clear reconstruction algorithm, featuring comparable performances assessed on phantoms and patients.

Project description:BackgroundWith the appearance of cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) cameras, dynamic myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) has been introduced, but comparable data to other MPI modalities, such as quantitative coronary angiography (CAG) with fractional flow reserve (FFR) and positron emission tomography (PET), are lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of dynamic CZT single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) in coronary artery disease compared to quantitative CAG, FFR, and PET as reference.Materials and methodsDifferent databases were screened for eligible citations performing dynamic CZT-SPECT against CAG, FFR, or PET. PubMed, OvidSP (Medline), Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE were searched on the 5th of July 2020. Studies had to meet the following pre-established inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials, retrospective trails or observational studies relevant for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease, and performing CZT-SPECT and within half a year the methodological references. Studies which considered coronary stenosis between 50% and 70% as significant based only on CAG were excluded. Data extracted were sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios. Quality was assessed with QUADAS-2 and statistical analysis was performed using a bivariate model.ResultsBased on our criteria, a total of 9 studies containing 421 patients were included. For the assessment of CZT-SPECT, the diagnostic value pooled analysis with a bivariate model was calculated and yielded a sensitivity of 0.79 (% CI 0.73 to 0.85) and a specificity of 0.85 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.92). Diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was 17.82 (95% CI 8.80 to 36.08, P < 0.001). Positive likelihood ratio (PLR) and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) were 3.86 (95% CI 2.76 to 5.38, P < 0.001) and 0.21 (95% CI 0.13 to 0.33, P < 0.001), respectively.ConclusionBased on the results of the current systematic review and meta-analysis, dynamic CZT-SPECT MPI demonstrated a good sensitivity and specificity to diagnose CAD as compared to the gold standards. However, due to the heterogeneity of the methodologies between the CZT-SPECT MPI studies and the relatively small number of included studies, it warrants further well-defined study protocols.

Dataset Information

Case Report: Potential Applications of Using a 3D-Ring CZT SPECT for Lymphoscintigraphic Exploration of Lower Limb Edema.

Publications

Case Report: Potential Applications of Using a 3D-Ring CZT SPECT for Lymphoscintigraphic Exploration of Lower Limb Edema.

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