Characterization of microRNA Expression Profiles in human primary differentiated T lymphocytes
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE16453 | GEO | 2009/12/31
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA116021
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Activation of the T cell-mediated immune response has been associated with changes in the expression of specific miRNAs. However, the role of miRNAs in the development of an effective immune response is just beginning to be explored. Here we report a microRNA expression profile showing a list of microRNAs, which are highly up-regulated or down-regulated in human memory T cells compared to naive T cells, thus suggesting a possible role of these microRNAs in T lymphocyte differentiation. Keywords: Primary Tissue miRNA Expression profile We used microarrays to profile miRNA expression in human naive and central memory CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes
2009-12-30 | E-GEOD-16453 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Assessment of the extent to which the altered profiles of miRNA expression influence viral replication and latency, as well as the efficiency of host defenses, may be useful for understanding the basis of the HIV-1-related alterations in cellular physiology and immunologic control. To this end, three patient groups were enrolled. One group consisted of subjects who were classified as M-CM-)lite control long-term non-progressors (M-CM-)LTNP). A second study group was HIV-1-positive subjects, who were antiretroviral therapy naive. A third group was multiply exposed to HIV-1, but uninfected (MEU). This study allowed us to investigate the existence of a CD4+T- lymphocytes miRNAs signature able to discriminate among different stages of HIV-1 infection, and to evaluate whether the exposure to HIV-1 antigen is sufficient to change the miRNA profile. MicroRNAs inhibit HIV-1 expression by either modulating host innate immunity or by directly interfering with viral mRNAs. We evaluated the expression of 377 miRNAs in CD4+ T cells from HIV-1 M-CM-)lite LTNP (M-CM-)LTNP), naive and multiply exposed uninfected individuals (MEU) and we observed that the M-CM-)LTNP patients clustered with naive, whereas all MEU subjects grouped together. The discriminatory power of miRNAs showed that 21 miRNAs significantly differentiated M-CM-)LTNP from MEU and 23 miRNAs distinguished naive from MEU, while only 1 (miR-155) discriminated M-CM-)LTNP from naive. We proposed that miRNA expression may discriminate between HIV-1 infected and exposed but negative individuals. Analysis of miRNAs expression after exposure of healthy CD4+T cells to gp120 in vitro confirmed our hypothesis that a miRNA profile could be the result not only of a productive infection, but also of the exposure to HIV-1 products that leave a signature in immune cells. The comparison of normalized Dicer and Drosha expression in ex vivo and in vitro conditions revealed that these enzymes did not affect the change of miRNA profiles, supporting the existence of a Dicer-independent biogenesis pathway. We have compared miRNA profiles of CD4+ T-lymphocytes from 18 HIV-1-exposed subjects with healthy CD4+ T-lymphocytes following exposure to gp120 using a RT-qPCR assay.
2011-11-08 | E-GEOD-33514 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Assessment of the extent to which the altered profiles of miRNA expression influence viral replication and latency, as well as the efficiency of host defenses, may be useful for understanding the basis of the HIV-1-related alterations in cellular physiology and immunologic control. To this end, three patient groups were enrolled. One group consisted of subjects who were classified as élite control long-term non-progressors (éLTNP). A second study group was HIV-1-positive subjects, who were antiretroviral therapy naive. A third group was multiply exposed to HIV-1, but uninfected (MEU). This study allowed us to investigate the existence of a CD4+T- lymphocytes miRNAs signature able to discriminate among different stages of HIV-1 infection, and to evaluate whether the exposure to HIV-1 antigen is sufficient to change the miRNA profile. MicroRNAs inhibit HIV-1 expression by either modulating host innate immunity or by directly interfering with viral mRNAs. We evaluated the expression of 377 miRNAs in CD4+ T cells from HIV-1 élite LTNP (éLTNP), naive and multiply exposed uninfected individuals (MEU) and we observed that the éLTNP patients clustered with naive, whereas all MEU subjects grouped together. The discriminatory power of miRNAs showed that 21 miRNAs significantly differentiated éLTNP from MEU and 23 miRNAs distinguished naive from MEU, while only 1 (miR-155) discriminated éLTNP from naive. We proposed that miRNA expression may discriminate between HIV-1 infected and exposed but negative individuals. Analysis of miRNAs expression after exposure of healthy CD4+T cells to gp120 in vitro confirmed our hypothesis that a miRNA profile could be the result not only of a productive infection, but also of the exposure to HIV-1 products that leave a signature in immune cells. The comparison of normalized Dicer and Drosha expression in ex vivo and in vitro conditions revealed that these enzymes did not affect the change of miRNA profiles, supporting the existence of a Dicer-independent biogenesis pathway.
2011-11-08 | GSE33514 | GEO
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2015-08-04 | E-GEOD-71650 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:microRNAs (or miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs (21 to 25 nucleotides) that are processed from longer hairpin RNA precursors and are believed to be involved in a wide range of developmental and cellular processes, by either repressing translation or triggering mRNA degradation (RNA interference). Expression analysis of miRNAs is necessary to understand their complex role in the regulation of gene expression during the development, differentiation and proliferation of cells. Here we report on the expression profile analysis of miRNAs in mouse P19 embryonic carcinoma (EC) cell，which were used to get efficient derivation of a high percentage (∼95%) of neural stem cells from in N2B27 serum-free medium, in vitro simulated the process in vivo neural induction.The data presented here indicate marked changes in the expression of miRNAs between the P19 EC cell and the neural stem cells derived from them. Among ~160 mouse miRNAs, 37 miRNAs are increased (2.0-fold up-regulated) and 41 miRNAs are decreased (2.0-fold down-regulated) in their expression level after the differentiation. MiR-124a is dramatically up-regulated (above 20-fold). However, miR-302 cluster and miR290-295 cluster are down-regulated strongly. Further analyses show that some important factors, such as Oct4 and Sox2, are involved in the regulation system of these miRNAs. In brief, our results might contribute to a greater understanding of the many biological events in neural induction of early mouse embryos regulated by miRNAs. Keywords: microRNA, mouse, neural differentiation
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2006-06-24 | GSE5143 | GEO
Project description:Using CD8+ T lymphocyte clones over-expressing telomerase weinvestigated the molecular mechanisms that regulate T cell proliferation. Transduction and subcloning procedures were performed on CD8 + naive T-cell clones isolated from two different healthy individuals aged between 30 to 35 years (HD1 and HD2). T-cell cloneswere transduced to express hTERT/GFP or GFP alone. HD2 was profiled on U133Plus 2.0 and submitted as a separate GEO series. Keywords: Cell Line Comparison.
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Project description:Intravaginal infection of C57BL/6 mice with Chlamydia muridarum promotes activation and migration of effector lymphocytes to the genital tract mucosa. Among up regulated genes related to the specific immune response 7 days after infection we aimed to detect adhesion molecules associated with migration to this mucosa. We used microarrays to determine the global gene expression changes underlying homing to genital tract mucosa and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during effector T lymphocyte migration to this tissue.
2017-02-09 | GSE67147 | GEO
Project description:The commitment of hematopoietic multipotent progenitors (MPPs) towards a particular lineage involves activation of cell-type-specific genes and silencing of genes that promote alternate cell fates. Although the gene expression programs of early-B and early-T lymphocyte development are mutually exclusive, we show these cell types exhibit significantly correlated microRNA profiles. However, their corresponding miRNA-targetomes are distinct and predominated by transcripts associated with NK, DC, and myeloid lineages, suggesting miRNAs function in a cell-autonomous manner. Combinatorial expression of microRNAs: miR-186-5p, miR-128-3p, and miR-330-5p in MPPs significantly attenuate their myeloid differentiation potential due to the repression of myeloid-associated transcripts. Depletion of these miRNAs caused a pronounced de-repression of myeloid lineage targets in differentiating early-B and early-T cells, resulting in a mixed-lineage gene expression pattern. De novo motif analysis combined with an assay of promoter activities indicate that B, as well as T lineage determinants, drive the expression of these miRNAs in lymphoid lineages. Collectively, we present a paradigm that miRNAs are conserved between developing B and T lymphocytes, yet they target distinct sets of promiscuously-expressed lineage-inappropriate genes to suppress alternate cell-fate options. Thus, our studies provide a comprehensive compendium of miRNAs with functional implications for B and T lymphocyte development.
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