Similar Datasets
Project description:We treated mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) with Mdivi-1 and exmained changes of ESC epigenome.
2023-05-05 | GSE221886 | GEO
Project description:Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are transcriptional repressors important to maintain cell identity during embryonic development. Ezh2, the catalytic subunit of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, is responsible for placing the epigenetic repressive mark histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3). In contrast to results in mouse models, zebrafish embryos mutant for both maternal and zygotic ezh2 (MZezh2) can form a normal body plan at 1 day post fertilization (dpf) but die at 2 dpf, exhibiting pleiotropic phenotypes. To elucidate the specificity of PcG-mediated repression during early zebrafish development, we conducted in depth analysis of the transcriptome, epigenome, and proteome of the MZezh2 mutant embryos at 1 dpf. We found that, despite modifications in the epigenetic landscape, transcriptome and proteome analysis revealed only minor changes in gene and protein expression levels.
2019-09-09 | PXD010922 | Pride
Project description:Comprehensive quantitative proteomic study of human pre-implantation embryo stages reveal dynamic proteome landscape from M2, 8-cell and blastocyst stage, and during trophoblast stem cell (TS) differentiation. Identified key factors in early human embryos and lineage-specific trophoblast proteome profiles, correlated with transcriptomic analyses. This direct proteomic analysis provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic protein expression in human embryos during pre-implantation development and a powerful resource to enable further mechanistic studies on human trophoblast development and function.
2023-07-05 | MSV000092349 | MassIVE
Project description:Time course expression data from early Bovine embryo, Human embryo, and Mouse embryo
| PRJNA117925 | ENA
Project description:Paternal exposure to a range of environmental and lifestyle factors elicits distinct changes to the sperm sncRNA profile; modifications that have significant post-fertilization consequences. Despite this knowledge, there remains limited mechanistic understanding of how paternal exposures effect the sperm sncRNA landscape. Here, we report the acute sensitivity of the sperm sncRNA profile to the potent reproductive toxicant, acrylamide. Further, we traced the differential accumulation of acrylamide responsive sncRNAs to coincide with sperm transit of the proximal (caput) segment of the epididymis, wherein acrylamide exposure altered the expression of several transcription factors implicated in the expression of acrylamide-sensitive sncRNAs. We also identified extracellular vesicles secreted from the caput epithelium in relaying altered sncRNA profiles to maturing spermatozoa, the implications of which manifest in the form of dysregulated gene expression during early embryonic development. These data provide a causative mechanistic link to account for how environmental insults can alter the sperm epigenome and compromise the transcriptomic profile of early embryos
2021-10-07 | PXD022865 | Pride
Project description:Histones are essential for chromatin packaging and histone supply must be tightly regulated as excess histones are toxic. To drive the rapid cell cycles of the early embryo, however, excess histones are maternally deposited. Therefore, soluble histones must be buffered by histone chaperones but the chaperone necessary to stabilize soluble H3-H4 pools in the Drosophila embryo has yet to be identified. Here, we show that CG8223, the Drosophila ortholog of NASP, is a H3-H4-specific chaperone in the early embryo. NASP specifically binds to H3-H4 in the early embryo. We demonstrate that, while NASP is non-essential in Drosophila, NASP is maternal effect lethal gene. Embryos laid by NASP mutant mothers have a reduce rate of hatching and show defects in early embryogenesis. Critically, soluble H3-H4 pools are degraded in embryos laid by NASP mutant mothers. Our work identifies NASP as the critical H3-H4 histone chaperone in the Drosophila embryo.
2023-02-23 | PXD036809 | Pride
Project description:Somatic embryogenesis is an important biotechnological technique for large-scale propagation of elite genotypes. Correlations of stage-specific compounds associated with somatic embryo development can help elucidate the ontogenesis of Carica papaya L. somatic embryos and improve tissue culture protocols. To identify the stage-specific proteins that are present during the differentiation of C. papaya somatic embryos, proteomic analyses of embryos at the globular, heart, torpedo and cotyledonary stages were performed. Comparative proteomic analysis revealed a total of 801 proteins, 392 of which were classified as differentially accumulated proteins in at least one of the developmental stages. The globular stage presented a higher number of unique proteins (16), 7 of which were isoforms of 60S ribosomal proteins, suggesting high translational activity at the beginning of somatic embryogenesis. Proteins related to mitochondrial metabolism accumulated to a high degree at the early developmental stages, after which they decreased with increasing development, contributing to cell homeostasis in early somatic embryos. On the other hand, a progressive increase in the accumulation of vicilin, late embryogenesis abundant proteins and chloroplastic proteins leading to somatic embryo maturation was observed. Additionally, the differential accumulation of acetylornithine deacetylase and S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2 proteins correlated with increased contents of putrescine and spermidine, suggesting that polyamine metabolism is important to somatic embryo development. Taken together, the results showed that somatic embryo development in C. papaya is regulated by the differential accumulation of proteins, with ribosomal and mitochondrial proteins being more abundant during the early somatic embryo stages, while proteins involved in seed maturation are more abundant during the late stages.
2020-11-12 | PXD021107 | Pride
Project description:Somatic embryos are very much similar to zygotic counterparts in many morphological aspects and the somatic embryos are derived from somatic cells by undergoing various metabolic regulations. The somatic embryos have been used in artificial seed technology, genetic engineering and germplasm conservation. Though somatic embryo development is an important topic in growth and developmental studies, the molecular mechanism underlying the developmental process remains unclear. Therefore, understanding the molecular basis behind somatic embryo development can provide insight on the signaling pathways integrating this process. Proteomic analysis of somatic embryo development in cv. Grand Naine (AAA) was carried out to identify the differentially accumulated protein using two dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with mass spectrometry. In total, 25 protein spots were differentially accumulated in different developmental stages of somatic embryos. Among them, three proteins were uniquely present in 30 days globular stage somatic embryos and six proteins were uniquely present in 60 days matured somatic embryo. Functional annotation of identified spots showed that major proteins are involved in growth and developmental process (17 %) followed by defense response (12%) and signal transportation events (12 %). In early stage, cell division and growth related proteins were involved in the induction of somatic embryos whereas in late developmental stage, cell wall modification proteins along with stress related proteins like played a defense role against dehydration and osmotic stress and resulted in maturation of somatic embryo. Alongside some identified stage specific proteins are valuable indicators and have been used as genetic markers.
2020-03-16 | PXD015551 | Pride
Project description:Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) play critical roles in diverse biological processes by mediating the activation of their target genes. However, the systematic landscape and potential regulations and functions of eRNAs during mammalian early embryo development remains elusive. Here, we present the comprehensive detection and characterization of eRNAs during mouse early embryo development. We demonstrated the spatiotemporal and allelic landscape of eRNA expression. We found the asymmetric activation of paternal-specific eRNAs during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). We identified TFs and their cooperation in regulating dynamic eRNA expression. eRNA are involved in multiple developmental signaling pathways through putatively regulating their target genes. Interestingly, we observed that the transcriptions of enhancers themselves are also widely modulated by eRNAs during mouse early embryo development. Critically, we de novo identified a novel eRNA transcribed from a super-enhancer region exclusively expressed at 2-cell stage of mouse early embryos and experimentally validated its key functional role in regulating ZGA and early embryo development.
2024-02-27 | GSE213211 | GEO
Project description:Dynamic allelic imbalance in early mouse embryo
| PRJNA524173 | ENA