Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Single cell RNA sequencing of distal thrombus tissue from CTEPH patients

ABSTRACT: Our current understanding of CTEPH pathobiology is primarily derived from cell-based studies limited by the use of specific cell markers or phenotypic modulation in cell culture. Therefore, our main objective is to identify the multiple cell types that comprise the CTEPH thrombus and to study their dysfunction. Here we used single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) of tissue removed at the time of pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) surgery from five patients to identify the multiple cell types. Our scRNAseq identify the multiple cell types including macrophages, T cells, and smooth muscle cells, that comprise CTEPH thrombus. Notably, multiple macrophage subclusters were identified but broadly split into two categories, with the larger group characterized by an upregulation of inflammatory signaling predicted to promote pulmonary vascular remodeling. Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were identified and likely contribute to chronic inflammation in CTEPH. Smooth muscle cells were a heterogeneous population, with a cluster of myofibroblasts that express markers of fibrosis and are predicted to arise from other smooth muscle cell clusters based on pseudotime analysis. Lastly, our analysis identified protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) as a potential therapeutic target that links thrombosis to chronic PE in CTEPH

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE224143 | GEO | 2023/02/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Transcriptome profile of fibroblasts in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Project description:The hallmark of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is fibrotic transformation of pulmonary arterial thrombus, leading to mechanical obstruction of pulmonary arteries. We report the transcriptome profile of fibroblasts isolated from pairs of CTEPH thrombus and pulmonary artery adventitia of the same patient. Fibroblasts isolated from CTEPH thrombus demonstrated upregulation of genes associated with the TGF-β pathway indicating that TGF-β upregulation is associated with the intravascular remodeling process.

2020-12-31 | GSE149413 | GEO

Anti-proliferative effect of selexipag active metabolite MRE-269 on pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells from patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Project description:Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a group 4 pulmonary hypertension (PH) characterized by non-resolving thromboembolism in the central pulmonary artery and vascular occlusion in the proximal and distal pulmonary artery. Medical therapy is chosen for patients who are ineligible for pulmonary endarterectomy or balloon pulmonary angioplasty or who have symptomatic residual PH after surgery or intervention. Selexipag, an oral prostacyclin receptor agonist and potent vasodilator, was approved for CTEPH in Japan in 2021. To evaluate the pharmacological effect of selexipag on vascular occlusion in CTEPH, we examined how its active metabolite MRE-269 affects platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) from CTEPH patients. MRE-269 showed a more potent anti-proliferative effect on PASMCs from CTEPH patients than on those from normal subjects. DNA-binding protein inhibitor genes ID1 and ID3 were found by RNA sequencing and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction to be expressed at lower levels in PASMCs from CTEPH patients than in those from normal subjects and were upregulated by MRE-269 treatment. ID1 and ID3 upregulation by MRE-269 was blocked by co-incubation with a prostacyclin receptor antagonist, and ID1 knockdown by small interfering RNA transfection attenuated the anti-proliferative effect of MRE-269. ID signaling may be involved in the anti-proliferative effect of MRE-269 on PASMCs. This is the first study to demonstrate the pharmacological effects on PASMCs from CTEPH patients of a drug approved for the treatment of CTEPH. Both the vasodilatory and the anti-proliferative effect of MRE-269 may contribute to the efficacy of selexipag in CTEPH.

2022-12-27 | GSE221511 | GEO

The significance of CD16+ monocytes in the occurrence and development of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing

Project description:Our current understanding of the pathobiology of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is primarily based on studies using specimens obtained through pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA). However, there is a significant gap in our knowledge regarding the characteristics and functions of circulating immune cells in CTEPH patients. To address this gap, our study aims to characterize the peripheral blood circulating immune cells in CTEPH patients, with a particular focus on monocytes. In this study, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) extracted from five CTEPH patients. This approach allowed us to identify various immune cell types present in the peripheral blood, including monocytes, T cells, and B cells. Notably, we observed an increased proportion of CD16+ monocytes in CTEPH patients. This monocyte subset exhibited distinct transcriptional profiles, indicating their involvement in critical biological processes such as cell adhesion, T cell activation, coagulation, and platelet activation. Our findings suggest that CD16+ monocytes may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of CTEPH, particularly in pulmonary arterial thrombosis and intimal remodeling. Furthermore, we observed that this subset of monocytes might be recruited into the pulmonary artery intima and differentiate into macrophages characterized by high IL-1β expression, potentially contributing to disease progression. This study provides new insights into the immune landscape of CTEPH and highlights the potential role of CD16+ monocytes in the disease's pathophysiology.

2024-08-10 | GSE274381 | GEO

TNF Drives Aberrant BMP Signaling to Induce Endothelial and Mesenchymal Dysregulation in a Transgenic Model of Pulmonary Hypertension

Project description:The pathobiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is complex and multiple cell types (endothelial, smooth muscle, fibroblast, pericyte) contribute to disease pathogenesis. However, the specific molecular crosstalk between endothelial and mesenchymal cells to promote PH is poorly characterized. We previously demonstrated that tumor necrosis factor alpha transgenic (TNF-Tg) mice have a severe PH phenotype.

2024-10-11 | GSE279244 | GEO

Smooth muscle cell reprogramming in aortic aneurysms [scRNA-Seq]

Project description:Smooth muscle cell TGFβ signaling is one of the primary drivers of smooth muscle cell maturation. Inhibition of smooth muscle cell TGFβ signaling in hyperlipidemic mice induces vessel wall inflammation and vessel wall dilation/dissection and leads aortic aneurysm. We performed scRNAseq method to examine smooth muscle cell gene expression profile using Apoe and SMC specific TGFbR2 KO in Apoe background mice.

2020-03-01 | GSE141031 | GEO

Role of SMN Protein in regulating the transcription and alternative splicing of Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling-Related Genes in HPASMCs

Project description:To explore the effect of SMN protein on alternative splicing of multiple genes in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (HPASMCs), we used shRNA specifically against the SMN to knock down the expression of SMN protein.Human primary pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (hPASMCs) of donors were obtained from China Center for Type Culture Collection (Wuhan, Hubei, China).

2024-03-15 | GSE261233 | GEO

Comparing CTEPH to Control and IPAH pulmonary arteries

Project description:Samples surgically extracted from CTEPH pulmonary arteries were compared to post-transplant pulmonary arteries from IPAH and failed donor pulmonary arteries from controls The goal was to determine if altered gene expression in CTEPH associated with development of chronic thrombi

2019-04-27 | GSE130391 | GEO

A spatial multi-omics atlas of the human lung reveals a novel immune cell survival niche - Visium

Project description:Multiple distinct cell types of the human lung and airways have been defined by single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq). Here we present a multi-omics spatial lung atlas to define novel cell types which we map back into the macro- and micro-anatomical tissue context to define functional tissue microenvironments. Firstly, we have generated single cell and nuclei RNA sequencing, VDJ-sequencing and Visium Spatial Transcriptomics data sets from 5 different locations of the human lung and airways. Secondly, we define additional cell types/states, as well as spatially map novel and known human airway cell types, such as adult lung chondrocytes, submucosal gland (SMG) duct cells, distinct pericyte and smooth muscle subtypes, immune-recruiting fibroblasts, peribronchial and perichondrial fibroblasts, peripheral nerve associated fibroblasts and Schwann cells. Finally, we define a survival niche for IgA-secreting plasma cells at the SMG, comprising the newly defined epithelial SMG-Duct cells, and B and T lineage immune cells. Using our transcriptomic data for cell-cell interaction analysis, we propose a signalling circuit that establishes and supports this niche. Overall, we provide a transcriptional and spatial lung atlas with multiple novel cell types that allows for the study of specific tissue microenvironments such as the newly defined gland-associated lymphoid niche (GALN).

2022-01-06 | E-MTAB-11640 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell RNA sequencing of distal thrombus tissue from CTEPH patients

Project description:Single cell RNA sequencing of distal thrombus tissue from CTEPH patients

| PRJNA929967 | ENA

Murine pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells: Wild-type vs. NOX1 deficiency (miRNA profiling)

Project description:NOX1 is a catalytic subunit of nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase, mainly localized to smooth muscle cells in the vasculature. We investigated the pathology underlying the pulmonary arterial hypertension-like phenotype demonstrated in mice deficient in the Nox1 gene (Nox1-KO). Spontaneous enlargement and hypertrophy of the right ventricle, accompanied by hypertrophy of pulmonary vessels, were demonstrated in Nox1-KO at 9-18 weeks of age. Since an increased number of ?-smooth muscle actin-positive vessels was observed in Nox1-KO, pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) were isolated and characterized by flow cytometry and TUNEL staining. In Nox1-/Y PASMC, the number of apoptotic cells was significantly reduced without any change in the expression of endothelin-1, and hypoxia-inducible factors HIF-1a and HIF-2a, factors implicated in the pathogenesis of PAH. microRNA expression profiling of mouse pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells in wild-type and NOX1-KO was analyzed. Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells were harvested form 3 mice.

2014-01-22 | E-GEOD-42015 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data