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CircAMN1/miR-205_R-1/SLC39A8 axis regulates ferroptosis in endometrial epithelial cells and regulates the occurrence of retained placenta in cows

ABSTRACT: In this study, we performed RNA-sequencing to characterize the expression profiles of circRNAs in caudal vein blood samples of postpartum Holstein cows whose fetal membranes were discharged normally or retained to identify retained placenta (RP)-related genes and evaluate their molecular mechanisms.

ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus

PROVIDER: GSE248362 | GEO | 2023/11/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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miRNA-150_R-1 mediates the HIF-1/ErbB signaling pathway to regulate the adhesion of endometrial epithelial cells in cows experiencing retained placenta

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circAMN1/miR-205_R-1/SLC39A8 axis regulates ferroptosis in endometrial epithelial cells and regulates the occurrence of retained placenta in cows

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Biomarkers for diagnosing the retained placenta in cows-does the analysis of serum proteome keep the secret?

Project description:Retained placenta (RP), a quite common disorder in dairy cows, shows a high negative impact on their health status and milk production. Therefore, the biomarkers indicating the risk for RP could yield benefits in dairy management. The study aimed to investigate the serum proteome as the source of the biomarkers for diagnosing the RP. Using the high-resolution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, we compared the composition of serum proteome between 9 cows with the RP and 6 with the physiologic puerperium (PP). Among 651 identified proteins, seven had higher, and three showed lower abundance in RP than in the PP group. The differently abundant proteins participated in 15 pathways: six related to hemostasis, three involved in the lipoprotein metabolism, and the remaining ones associated with redox homeostasis, post-translational modification, scavenging, etc. Validation of the proteomic results, using ELISA and spectrophotometric assays, showed that the two identified proteins, haptoglobin, and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, could represent reliable RP biomarkers. Our results confirmed that the analysis of serum proteome shed "the light" on the counterparty piece(s) of the RP pathogenesis "puzzle" and could be an efficient "tool" in mining for RP biomarkers.

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Gene expression in extra-embryonic tissues flushed out at D18 from heifers, early and late lactating cows

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RNA-seq study on the placentomes collected from the cows with or without retained placenta

Project description:We conducted an RNA-sequencing on the placentomes that were collected from 4 and 3 cows with and without retained placenta, respectively. Placentomes were collected from the cows within 30 minutes after parturition and samples were taken from the feto-maternal junction sites of the placentomes. These samples were used for RNA-sequencing and the results showed 240 genes that were differentially expressed between the two groups. These genes could be candidate genes that are involved in the development of placental retention in cattle.

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