Differential expression of genes in Listeria monocytogenes under prolonged heat shock
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Listeria monocytogenes
PROVIDER: GSE26670 | GEO | 2020/12/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Previous studies have shown the increased thermo-tolerance of pathogenic bacteria if pre-exposed to temperatures above their optimal levels prior to a particular heat treatment. It was unclear, however, whether there was a direct relationship between the different gene expression and the induced thermo-tolerance. Microarray analysis was performed to identify the differentially expressed genes during heat stress by comparing the transcriptome of L. monocytogenes under optimal temperature (37°C), and thermo-tolerance inducing (48°C for 30 minutes. A majority of the differentially expressed genes were up-regulated at heat shock as compared to those that were down-regulated when the cells were exposed to thermo-tolerance inducing conditions. Though many of the differentially expressed genes could be tentatively classified based on the current functional classification of genes (COG) per the NCBI database, many of the gene loci could not been attributed to a specific function due to the current limited knowledge on the functional genomics of L. monocytogenes.
2020-12-31 | GSE26570 | GEO
Project description:These studies were designed to examine the acute Listeria monocytogenes transcriptional response to mammalian (porcine) bile. Triplicate WT Listeria monocytogenes (strain 10403S) were grown to mid-log in BHI at 37 °C. Samples were divided, and either treated or not treated by addition of porcine bile (Sigma, to 1% final) for 30 minutes.
2011-04-12 | E-GEOD-28507 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To characterize regulons of alternative sigma factor SigH, SigL, and SigC in Listeria monocytogenes, in-frame mutant strains were created in the 10403S background. Regulons controlled by these 3 alternative sigma factors were characterized by whole-genome microarrays. The L. monocytogenes 10403S wild type and sigma factor null mutation strains were grown at 37 °C to stationary phase (defined in this study as growth to OD600 = 1.0, followed by incubation for an additional 3 h) prior to RNA isolation. Transcriptional profiles of 10403S wild type were compared to those of null mutation strain. In addition to stationary phase condition, SigC regulon was further characterized using heat stress (cultures grown to log phase at OD600 = 0.4, 37 °C and then exposed to heat at 55 °C for 10 min) and a condition with IPTG-inducible expression of sigC (sigC gene is placed under Pspac promoter using pLIV2 vector in wild type 10403S background). Under these conditions, expression profiles were compared between (i) wild type and sigC null mutant for heat stress and (ii) IPTG-inducible sigC strain and sigC null mutant, respectively. Using adjusted P < 0.05 and ≥ 1.5 fold change as cutoff values, microarray analyses identified 169 SigH-dependent, 51 SigL-dependent, and 3 SigC-dependent genes. Keywords: Listeria monocytogenes, alternative sigma factor, SigH, SigL, SigC
2011-04-12 | GSE24339 | GEO
Project description:As the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes has the ability to grow at refrigeration temperatures, whole-genome microarray experiments were performed using L. monocytogenes strain 10403S to define the cold stress regulon and to identify genes differentially expressed during growth at 4°C and 37°C. Microarray analysis using a stringent cutoff (adjusted p<0.001; fold-change >2.0) revealed 105 and 170 genes that showed higher transcript levels in logarithmic- and stationary-phase cells, respectively, at 4°C (compared to cells at 37°C). A total of 74 and 102 genes showed lower transcript levels in logarithmic- and stationary-phase cells grown at 4°C, respectively. Genes upregulated at 4°C during both stationary- and log-phase included those encoding a two-component response regulator (lmo0287), a cold shock protein (cspL), and two RNA helicases (lmo0866 and lmo1722), whereas genes encoding selected virulence factors and heat shock proteins were downregulated at 4°C. Selected genes that were upregulated at 4°C during both stationary- and log-phase were confirmed by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR. Our data show (i) a large number of L. monocytogenes genes are differentially expressed at 4 and 37°C with a larger number of genes showing higher transcript level at 4°C than genes showing lower transcript levels at 4°C; (ii) L. monocytogenes genes upregulated at 4°C include a number of genes and operons with previously reported or plausible roles in cold adaptation; and (iii) L. monocytogenes genes downregulated at 4°C include a number of virulence and virulence-associated genes as well as some heat shock genes. Keywords: Listeria monocytogenes, cold regulon, temperature
2007-08-31 | GSE7465 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of embryos exposed to either: [1] 40 uM 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide for 1 or 5 hours at 37°C [2] 43°C heat shock for 15 minutes followed by 1 or 5 hours at 37°C This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2004-02-24 | GSE905 | GEO
Project description:Wild type and kin82 mutant under heat shock. Cells grown at 25°C were collected by centrifugation, resuspended in an equal volume of 37°C medium, and returned to 37°C for growth. Samples were collected at 0, 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after transfer to 37°C. Experimental samples were used to generate Cy5-labeled cDNA probes, whereas mRNA reference pools extracted from cultures of the respective strains grown to early log phase under normal conditions, were used to generate Cy3-labeled cDNA probes. Cy5- and Cy3-labeled probes were hybridized together to microarrays printed with PCR-amplified fragments, representing 6280 of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ORFs. Keywords: time-course
2003-04-15 | GSE406 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of embryos exposed to either: [1] 40 uM 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide for 1 or 5 hours at 37°C [2] 43°C heat shock for 15 minutes followed by 1 or 5 hours at 37°C This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE866: CP 1hr GSE869: HS 1hr GSE870: HS 5hr GSE888: CP 5hr
2004-02-23 | E-GEOD-905 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Listeria monocytogenes ATCC19115, post-subculture under 37 degree celsius
| PRJDB3370 | ENA
Project description:Within a GRO experiment, samples for mRNA amount (RA) were taken at 0, 4, 11, 16, 26 and 40 minutes after heat stress (from 25ºC to 37ºC). Analysis was done in filters also used for Transcription rate (TR) analysis of aliquots from the same cultures.
2011-04-19 | GSE24484 | GEO
Project description:Within a GRO experiment, samples for Transcription rate (TR) analysis were taken at 0, 4, 11, 16, 26 and 40 minutes after heat stress (from 25ºC to 37ºC) and subjected to run-on. Analysis was done in filters also used for RA analysis of aliquots from the same cultures.
2011-04-19 | GSE24483 | GEO