Transcriptomic analysis of differential genetic expression under CosR-knockdown condition compared with wild-type
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Campylobacter jejuni
PROVIDER: GSE40201 | GEO | 2013/01/01
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA173090
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We perfomed the transcriptomic analysis of differential genetic expression in the CosR-knockdown condition with a DNA microarray. CosR-specific antisense-PNA was used for CosR-knockdown. The results revealed that CosR significantly affected the expression of several genes involved in various cellular function in Campylobacter. Final goal of this study is to figure out the importance and the role of CosR in Campylobacter by identification of the CosR regulons. Two-condition experiment, WT vs. CosR-knockdown. Biological replicates: 3 wild type (control) replicates, 3 CosR-knockdown replicates. For preparing the total RNA, C. jejuni cells were grown at 42M-BM-0C in MH broth supplemented with 1.5 M-NM-<M CosR-PNA for CosR knockdown to the mid-exponential phase for approximately 8 hr with shaking.
2013-01-01 | E-GEOD-40201 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Antisense peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) inhibiting mRNAs of essential genes provide a straight-forward way to repurpose our knowledge of bacterial regulatory RNAs for development of programmable species-specific antibiotics. While there is ample proof of PNA efficacy, their target selectivity and impact on bacterial physiology are poorly understood. Moreover, while antibacterial PNAs are typically designed to block mRNA translation, effects on target mRNA levels are not well-investigated. Here, we pioneer the use of global RNA-seq analysis to decipher PNA activity in a transcriptome-wide manner. We find that PNA-based antisense oligomer conjugates robustly decrease mRNA levels of the widely-used target gene, acpP, in Salmonella enterica, with limited off-target effects. Systematic analysis of several different PNA-carrier peptides attached not only shows different bactericidal efficiency, but also activation of stress pathways. In particular, KFF-, RXR- and Tat-PNA conjugates especially induce the PhoP/Q response, whereas the latter two additionally trigger several distinct pathways. We show that constitutive activation of the PhoP/Q response can lead to Tat-PNA resistance, illustrating the utility of RNA-seq for understanding PNA antibacterial activity. In sum, our study establishes an experimental framework for the design and assessment of PNA antimicrobials in the long-term quest to use these for precision editing of microbiota.
2021-03-19 | GSE155764 | GEO
Project description:Antisense oligomer (ASO)-based antibiotics that target mRNAs of essential bacterial genes bear great potential in the fight against antimicrobial resistance and for precision microbiome editing. The development of such antisense antibiotics has primarily focused on using phosphoramidite morpholino (PMO) and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) backbones, largely ignoring the growing number of chemical modalities that have spurred the success of ASO-based therapy in general. Here, we compare seven chemically distinct 10mer-ASOs, all designed to target the same essential acpP mRNA upon delivery with a KFF-peptide carrier into Salmonella, comparing PNA, PMO, phosphorothioate modified-DNA (PTO), 2’-methoxylated RNA (RNA-OMe), 2’-methoxyethylated RNA (RNA-MOE), 2’-fluorinated RNA (RNA-F) and 2’-locked RNA (LNA). Our systematic analysis using a variety of in vitro and in vivo methods to evaluate ASO uptake, target pairing and bacterial killing suggests that only PNA and PMO make it into Salmonella to cause bacterial growth inhibition. However, given their high target binding and translational repression activity in vitro, ASOs based on LNA and RNA-MOE appear to be promising candidates for antisense antibiotics that will require the identification of an efficient carrier.
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Project description:We perfomed RNA-sequencing for searching upstream regulators regulated by NDRG3 gene. RNA profiles of each cell line were used to figure out Differentially Expressed Genes (DEG) by NDRG3 depletion, we found NDRG3-related upstream regulators by applicating DEG to Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA).
2022-08-31 | GSE189171 | GEO
Project description:Antisense peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) that target mRNAs of essential bacterial genes exhibit specific bactericidal effects in several microbial species, but our mechanistic understanding of PNA activity and their target gene spectrum is limited. Here, we present a systematic analysis of PNAs targeting eleven essential genes with varying expression levels in uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). We demonstrate that UPEC is susceptible to killing by peptide-conjugated PNAs, especially when targeting the widely-used essential gene acpP. Our evaluation yields three additional promising target mRNAs for effective growth inhibition, i.e., dnaB, ftsZ, and rpsH. The analysis also shows that transcript abundance does not predict target vulnerability and that PNA-mediated growth inhibition is not universally associated with target mRNA depletion. Global transcriptomic analyses further reveal PNA sequence-dependent but also -independent responses, including the induction of envelope stress response pathways. Importantly, we show that the growth inhibitory capacity of 9mer PNAs is generally as effective as their 10mer counterparts. Overall, our systematic comparison of a range of PNAs targeting mRNAs of different essential genes in UPEC suggests important features for PNA design, reveals a general bacterial response to PNA conjugates and establishes the feasibility of using PNA antibacterials to combat UPEC.
2022-04-28 | GSE191313 | GEO
Project description:Three experiments, corresponding to the three figures in the article, are represented in this set. Each experiment was an ex vivo treatment time course as described in the paper. For each of the experiments, mRNA was isolated at the indicated time points, cDNA was directly prepared by reverse transcription in the presence of Cy5-labeled dUTP, and the expression profiled using Cy3-labeled cDNA prepared by reverse transcription of Stratagene Universal Human Reference RNA as a control. One experiment, corresponding to Figure 1 in the paper, is a set of infection, or mock-infection time courses, in which each of three cell types: primary human dermal fibroblasts, primary human macrophages, or HELA cells were respectively infected with Monkeypox virus, Vaccinia virus, or Ebola virus, or mock-infected. Infected cells or mock-infected cells were harvested and lysed at the indicated times after infection and mRNA isolated for analysis following the protocol described above. The second experiment, corresponding to Figure 2 in the paper, is a set of treatments of human dermal fibroblasts, each in 24-well plates with either: PBS only (mock), interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) at 0.6 pM final concentration (Sigma, St. Louis, MO), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) at 0.6 pM final concentration (Sigma), PMA at 25ng/mL final concentration plus ionomycin at 1micromolar final concentration, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid as potassium salt (poly(I-C)) at 100 microg/mL final concentration (Sigma), Escherichia coli 055:B5 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 1microg/mL final concentration (Sigma), or dexamethasone at 1 micromolar final concentration (Sigma). Cells were harvested and lysed at the indicated times and mRNA isolated for analysis following the protocol described above. The third experiment, corresponding to Figure 3 in the paper, is a set of infections or mock-infections of human dermal fibroblasts, or human primary macrophages, with Monkeypox virus or Vaccinia virus, respectively, followed by treatment with either ionomycin + phorbol myristic acid (PMA) or with poly(I-C). The intention of the experiment was to investigate whether prior infection altered the response of the cells to the chemical agents. Cells were harvested and lysed at the indicated times and mRNA isolated for analysis following the protocol described above. Description of sample characteristics: Time: Time after infection or Mock infection Infection: Ebola-Zaire/killed Monkeypox Virus/Mock infection/Monkaypox Virus/None/Pre infection/Vaccinia NY/Vaccinia WR Compound Based Treatment: Dexamethasone/Interferon-alpha/Ionomycin + PMA/LPS/PBS/polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid/TNF-alpha Cell Type: Primary Human Dermal Fibroblast/Primary Human Macrophage/HeLa Figure in article: Numbers group slides that are represented in the same figure of the article.
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Project description:The transcription start sites of the Campylobacter jejuni genome was identified by Cappable-seq, which captures primary transcripts by capping the 5´ triphosphorylated end
2022-05-27 | E-MTAB-11308 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To obtain evidence that Argonaute (AGO) crosslink-centered regions (CCRs) indeed contain functional miRNA-binding sites, we blocked 25 of the most abundant miRNAs in HEK 293 cells (Figure 5C of PMID 20371350) by transfection of a cocktail of 2'-O-methyl-modified antisense oligoribonucleotides and monitored the changes in mRNA stability by microarrays (Figure 7A of PMID 20371350). Consistent with previous studies of individual miRNAs (Grimson et al., 2007), the magnitude of the destabilization effects of transcripts containing at least one CCR depended on the length of the seed-complementary region and dropped from 9-mer to 8-mer to 7-mer to 6-mer matches (Figure 7B of PMID 20371350). We did not find evidence for significant destabilization of transcripts that only contained imperfectly paired seed regions. The top 25 expressed miRNAs expressed in HEK 293 cells were inhibited by transfection of a cocktail of 25 antisense 2'-O-Me oligoribonucleotides and the gene expression was compared to mock-transfected cells.
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Project description:An investigation of gene expression changes in rectal biopsies from donors with IBS compared to controls to begin to understand this complex syndrome. To further investigate differences between IBS groups (constipation and diarrhoea predominant) (part1) and how IBS relates to bacterial infection (part2) with biopsies taken 6 months after Campylobacter jejuni infection. Part1: 18 Constipation predominant IBS subjects (IBS-C) and 27 diarrhoea predominant IBS subjects (IBS-D) compared to 21 healthy volunteers (HV). Part2: 21 Campylobacter jejuni infection (PIBD, PIBS, PINIBS) compared to 19 healthy volunteers (HV). PIBD = post Campylobacter infection with IBS (within 6 months) PIBS = post infection IBS (unknown time point and organism) PINIBS = post Campylobacter infection with no resulting IBS
2012-07-12 | E-GEOD-36701 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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