JAK/STAT coordinates cell proliferation during disc regeneration with Dilp8-mediated developmental delay in Drosophila melanogaster
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster
PROVIDER: GSE54868 | GEO | 2015/04/10
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA237910
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Regeneration of fragmented Drosophila imaginal discs occurs in an epimorphic manner, involving local cell proliferation at the wound site. Following disc fragmentation, cells at the wound site activate a restoration program through wound healing, regenerative cell proliferation and repatterning of the tissue. However, the interplay of signaling cascades, driving these early reprogramming steps, is not well understood. Here we profiled the transcriptome of regenerating cells in the early phase within twenty-four hours after wounding. We found that JAK/STAT signaling becomes activated at the wound site and promotes regenerative cell proliferation in cooperation with Wingless (Wg) signaling. In addition, we demonstrated that the expression of Drosophila insulin-like peptide 8 (dilp8), which encodes a paracrine peptide to delay the onset of pupariation, is controlled by JAK/STAT signaling in early regenerating discs. Our findings suggest that JAK/STAT signaling plays a pivotal role in coordinating regenerative disc growth with organismal developmental timing. In order to analyze transcriptome change in early regenerating imaginal disc, Drosophila prothorasic leg discs were fragmented (to anterior one-quarter or posterior three-quarters) and cultured ex vivo in adult fly abdomen. Regenerating cells in early regeneration phase (at 12 or 24 hours after wounding) were subjected to transcriptome profiling with Affymetrix microarrays. For control samples, the corresponding regions of uncut-cultured discs and uncut-uncultured discs were used.
2015-04-10 | E-GEOD-54868 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although the JAK/STAT pathway regulates numerous processes in vertebrates and invertebrates through modulating transcription, its functionally-relevant transcriptional targets remain largely unknown. With one jak and one stat (stat92E), Drosophila provides a powerful system for finding new JAK/STAT target genes. Genome-wide expression profiling on eye discs in which Stat92E is hyperactivated, revealed 584 differentially-regulated genes, including known targets domeless, socs36E and wingless. Other differentially-regulated genes (chinmo, lama, Mo25, Imp-L2, Serrate, Delta) were validated and may represent new Stat92E targets. Genetic experiments revealed that Stat92E cell-autonomously represses Serrate, which encodes a Notch ligand. Loss of Stat92E led to de-repression of Serrate in the dorsal eye, resulting in ectopic Notch signaling and aberrant eye growth there. Thus, our micro-array documents a new Stat92E target gene and a previously-unidentified inhibitory action of Stat92E on Notch signaling. These data suggest that this study will be a useful resource for the identification of additional Stat92E targets. Identification of the JAK/STAT pathway target genes in the Drosophila eye disc Keywords: Genotype comparison Gene expression profiles from five biological replicates of eye discs with yw (control) and GMR-upd (overexpressing JAK/STAT ligand unpaired) were compared using genome wide mRNA expression profiling by Affymetrix genechip arrays (Drosophila 2.0) and key targets were validated by clonal analysis, in situ hybridization, immunohistochemical staining and quantitative real-time PCR.
2009-08-01 | E-GEOD-15868 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although the JAK/STAT pathway regulates numerous processes in vertebrates and invertebrates through modulating transcription, its functionally-relevant transcriptional targets remain largely unknown. With one jak and one stat (stat92E), Drosophila provides a powerful system for finding new JAK/STAT target genes. Genome-wide expression profiling on eye discs in which Stat92E is hyperactivated, revealed 584 differentially-regulated genes, including known targets domeless, socs36E and wingless. Other differentially-regulated genes (chinmo, lama, Mo25, Imp-L2, Serrate, Delta) were validated and may represent new Stat92E targets. Genetic experiments revealed that Stat92E cell-autonomously represses Serrate, which encodes a Notch ligand. Loss of Stat92E led to de-repression of Serrate in the dorsal eye, resulting in ectopic Notch signaling and aberrant eye growth there. Thus, our micro-array documents a new Stat92E target gene and a previously-unidentified inhibitory action of Stat92E on Notch signaling. These data suggest that this study will be a useful resource for the identification of additional Stat92E targets. Identification of the JAK/STAT pathway target genes in the Drosophila eye disc Keywords: Genotype comparison
2009-08-01 | GSE15868 | GEO
Project description:Research on the ability of certain organisms to reconstruct missing structures of their bodies is still in its infancy, despite numerous efforts performed in multiple species. Using expression profile analyses on different timepoints that cover wound healing and regeneration processes (0, 24 and 72 hours post injury), we studied the regenerative behaviour of fragmented wing imaginal discs of D. melanogaster implanted into adult flies. First, through the comparison between cut and intact discs, we identified the effect of implantation on the regeneration process. Filtering this information, we then constructed the specific early regeneration gene signature of wing discs in which multiple transcription factors, immune response genes and members of the JNK, Notch and WNT signaling pathways seem to play an important role. We next compared the transcriptomes of discs 24 and 72 hours after fragmentation to characterize the regenerative machinery and observed a temporal decrease in the cellular metabolic processes, RNA processing and gene expression machinery, suggesting the discs normal activity was stopped on this first interval of time in response to injury and implantation offences. Based on the expression patterns, we elaborated a catalogue of genes involved in wing disc regeneration divided into four classes (wound healing, regeneration, quick response, constant response).
2010-10-22 | GSE17408 | GEO
Project description:Research on the ability of certain organisms to reconstruct missing structures of their bodies is still in its infancy, despite numerous efforts performed in multiple species. Using expression profile analyses on different timepoints that cover wound healing and regeneration processes (0, 24 and 72 hours post injury), we studied the regenerative behaviour of fragmented wing imaginal discs of D. melanogaster implanted into adult flies. First, through the comparison between cut and intact discs, we identified the effect of implantation on the regeneration process. Filtering this information, we then constructed the specific early regeneration gene signature of wing discs in which multiple transcription factors, immune response genes and members of the JNK, Notch and WNT signaling pathways seem to play an important role. We next compared the transcriptomes of discs 24 and 72 hours after fragmentation to characterize the regenerative machinery and observed a temporal decrease in the cellular metabolic processes, RNA processing and gene expression machinery, suggesting the discs normal activity was stopped on this first interval of time in response to injury and implantation offences. Based on the expression patterns, we elaborated a catalogue of genes involved in wing disc regeneration divided into four classes (wound healing, regeneration, quick response, constant response). Imaginal discs from third instar larvae were 3/4 fragmented, implanted into the abdomen of adult flies and cultured. In order to subtract the noise due to implantation, we repeated the same protocol using intact discs that were cultivated for 24h. Therefore, a total of 12 microarrays were hybridized: four microarrays (with total RNA from non cut wing discs at 0 and 24 hours) were used to assess the effect of the implantation procedure in intact wing discs and the rest (8) were used to measure changes in gene expression in the first 24 hours after disc dissection and implantation (total RNA from wing discs at 0 and 24 hours was hybridized) and during the period between 24 and 72 hours after the cut (total RNA from wing discs at 24 and 72 hours was hybridized). At least two independent total RNA extractions were carried out (using the RNeasy Protect Mini Kit from Qiagen Inc.) for each condition. The four microarrays hybridized for each pair of conditions were done in biological replicate pairs with dyes swapped to take dye bias into account. The whole set of microarrays was normalized following the same protocol, extracting in each case the list of significant genes (at least 1.5-fold change, FDR adjusted pvalue < 0.05).
2010-10-22 | E-GEOD-17408 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In Drosophila, homozygosity for neoplastic tumor suppressors, like lethal giant larvae, lgl results in malignant transformation of all larval imaginal discs. To gain insight into the molecular players involved in fly tumorigenesis we undertook genome-wide transcriptional profiling of neoplastically transformed wing imaginal discs of lgl mutants. Wild type (Canton S) wing imaginal discs served as control. The transcriptional profile, for instance, revealed the misregulation of JNK and JAK-STAT signaling which is implicated in epithelial transformation in Drosophila. These transcriptional profiles, therefore, provide a useful resource for identification of genes/pathways that are functionally relevant for carcinogenesis.
2011-09-21 | E-MEXP-2920 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Wound response programs are often activated during neoplastic growth in tumors. In both systems, cells respond to acute stress and balance the activation of multiple programs including apoptosis, proliferation, and cell migration. Central to this response are the JNK/MAPK and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Yet, to what extent these signaling cascades interact at the cis-regulatory level, and how they orchestrate different phenotypic responses is still unclear. Here, we aim to characterize the cellular states that emerge and cooperate in the wound response, using the Drosophila melanogaster wing disc as a model system. We used single-cell multi-omics profiling to derive enhancer Gene Regulatory Networks (eGRNs) from chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding motif and gene expression signals. We identify the eGRNs being activated following a transient wound induction, and compare them with the scRNA profiles obtained from a persistent induction of the rasv12 scrib-/- oncogenic driver. We detect a small cell population in the wound that activates a senescence program that is shared with cancer cells. This population is characterized by the C/EBP-like transcription factors Irbp18, Xrp1, slow-border and vrille. Our single-cell multiome and eGRNs resource offers a new perspective on gene regulation in the normal and wounded wing disc.
2023-03-22 | GSE227858 | GEO
Project description:Wound response programs are often activated during neoplastic growth in tumors. In both systems, cells respond to acute stress and balance the activation of multiple programs including apoptosis, proliferation, and cell migration. Central to this response are the JNK/MAPK and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Yet, to what extent these signaling cascades interact at the cis-regulatory level, and how they orchestrate different phenotypic responses is still unclear. Here, we aim to characterize the cellular states that emerge and cooperate in the wound response, using the Drosophila melanogaster wing disc as a model system. We used single-cell multi-omics profiling to derive enhancer Gene Regulatory Networks (eGRNs) from chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding motif and gene expression signals. We identify the eGRNs being activated following a transient wound induction, and compare them with the scRNA profiles obtained from a persistent induction of the rasv12 scrib-/- oncogenic driver. We detect a small cell population in the wound that activates a senescence program that is shared with cancer cells. This population is characterized by the C/EBP-like transcription factors Irbp18, Xrp1, slow-border and vrille. Our single-cell multiome and eGRNs resource offers a new perspective on gene regulation in the normal and wounded wing disc.
2022-06-16 | GSE205399 | GEO
Project description:Wound response programs are often activated during neoplastic growth in tumors. In both systems, cells respond to acute stress and balance the activation of multiple programs including apoptosis, proliferation, and cell migration. Central to this response are the JNK/MAPK and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Yet, to what extent these signaling cascades interact at the cis-regulatory level, and how they orchestrate different phenotypic responses is still unclear. Here, we aim to characterize the cellular states that emerge and cooperate in the wound response, using the Drosophila melanogaster wing disc as a model system. We used single-cell multi-omics profiling to derive enhancer Gene Regulatory Networks (eGRNs) from chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding motif and gene expression signals. We identify the eGRNs being activated following a transient wound induction, and compare them with the scRNA profiles obtained from a persistent induction of the rasv12 scrib-/- oncogenic driver. We detect a small cell population in the wound that activates a senescence program that is shared with cancer cells. This population is characterized by the C/EBP-like transcription factors Irbp18, Xrp1, slow-border and vrille. Our single-cell multiome and eGRNs resource offers a new perspective on gene regulation in the normal and wounded wing disc.
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Project description:JAK/STAT pathway plays important roles in controlling Drosophila intestinal homeostasis and regulating the ISC proliferation and differentiation. However,the downstream targets of its transcription factor-STAT92E remain largely unknown.To further identify the regualtory mechanisms of the JAK/STAT pathway in controlling intestinal homeostasis,we performed the ChIP-Seq assay with mouse raised STAT92E antibody using JAK/STAT signaling highly activated adult intestines.Through the ChIP assay, we have identified over 1000 significant peaks (p<0.01) around the putative targets.The well-characterized JAK/STAT downstream targets including Domeless,Socs36E,STAT92E and chinmo were identified in our ChIP assay,indicating that our experiment is workable to identify novel JAK/STAT downstream targets in adult intestines.This work will provide insights into our understanding of regulatory mechanisms of JAK/STAT signaling during Drosophila intestinal development. Identify the ChIP peaks of STAT92E antibody using JAK/STAT signaling highly actived Drosophila adult intestines, compared with input libaray as the control
2015-05-12 | E-GEOD-67346 | biostudies-arrayexpress