Whole genome microRNA expression profiling during C. elegans dietary restriction
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans
PROVIDER: GSE60155 | GEO | 2014/11/27
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA257641
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:In order to get an insight into the complex interplay of miRNAs in dietary restriction, we profiled the small RNA polulation of wild-type and eat-2(ad1116) worms on Day 1 and Day 8 of adulthood by Next Generation sequencing. We compared the normalized expression of wild-type vs eat-2(ad1116) on either day 1 or day 8 and found that most of the miRNAs were distinctly upregulated in eat-2(ad1116) on day 1. We performed Next Generation sequencing to compare miRNA profiles of wild-type and eat-2(ad1116) at Day 1 and Day 8
2014-11-27 | E-GEOD-60155 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We performed label-free proteomics in C. elegans to define and quantify changes in the ubiquitinated (Ub)-proteome during the aging process. More specifically, we compared wild-type worms at the first day of adulthood with young (day 5), mid-age (day 10) and aged adults (day 15). Moreover, we assessed protein levels of age-matched long-lived genetic models of dietary restriction (eat-2(ad1116)) and reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling (daf-2(e1370)).
2021-05-26 | PXD025128 | Pride
Project description:We performed diGLY enrichment followed by label-free proteomics in C. elegans to define and quantify changes in the ubiquitinated (Ub)-proteome during the aging process. More specifically, we compared wild-type worms at the first day of adulthood with young (day 5), mid-age (day 10) and aged adults (day 15). Moreover, we assessed the Ub-modified proteome of age-matched long-lived genetic models of dietary restriction (eat-2(ad1116)) and reduced reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling (daf-2(e1370)).
2021-05-27 | PXD024338 | Pride
Project description:Dietary restriction (DR), the process of decreasing overall food consumption over an extended period of time, has been shown to increase longevity across evolutionarily diverse species and delay the onset of age-associated diseases in humans. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the Myc-family transcription factors (TFs) MXL-2 (Mlx) and MML-1 (MondoA/ChREBP), which function as obligate heterodimers, and the forkhead box transcription factor A ortholog (PHA-4) are both necessary for the full physiological benefits of DR. However, the adaptive transcriptional response to DR and the role of MML-1::MXL-2 and PHA-4 remains elusive. We identified the transcriptional signature of C. elegans DR, using the eat-2 genetic model, and demonstrate broad changes in metabolic gene expression in eat-2 DR animals, which requires both mxl-2 and pha-4. While the requirement for these factors in DR gene expression overlaps, we found many of the DR genes exhibit an opposing change in relative gene expression in eat-2;mxl-2 animals compared to wild-type, which was not observed in eat-2 animals with pha-4 loss. We further show functional deficiencies of the mxl-2 loss in DR outside of lifespan, as eat-2;mxl-2 animals exhibit substantially smaller brood sizes and lay a proportion of dead eggs, indicating that MML-1::MXL-2 has a role in maintaining the balance between resource allocation to the soma and to reproduction under conditions of chronic food scarcity. While eat-2 animals do not show a significantly different metabolic rate compared to wild-type, we also find that loss of mxl-2 in DR does not affect the rate of oxygen consumption in young animals. The gene expression signature of eat-2 mutant animals is consistent with optimization of energy utilization and resource allocation, rather than induction of canonical gene expression changes associated with acute metabolic stress -such as induction of autophagy after TORC1 inhibition. Consistently, eat-2 animals are not substantially resistant to stress, providing further support to the idea that chronic DR may benefit healthspan and lifespan through efficient use of limited resources rather than broad upregulation of stress responses, and also indicates that MML-1::MXL-2 and PHA-4 may have different roles in promotion of benefits in response to different pro-longevity stimuli.
2023-12-13 | GSE240821 | GEO
Project description:We used microarray analysis to further our understanding of the mode of action of the well know caloric restriction mimetic rapamycin and the compound Allantoin first studied in the context of aging in this study. His work helps build on our understanding of potential caloric restriction mimetics predicted from our bioinformatic aproach of quering the Connectivity Map, a database of drug-induced gene expression profiles, using the transcriptional profile of CR to identify drugs that induce a similar or opposite gene expression profile. Wild type worms of eat-2 mutants (a model of caloric restriction) were treated with the compounds of study with 2% DMSO or DMSO alone to serve as controls. All samples were peformed in triplicate.
2015-12-22 | E-GEOD-64336 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA-seq of C.elegans strain N2 (wt) with and without sfa-1 RNAi at adult day 3 and day 15, C. elegans strain DA1116 (eat-2(ad1116)) with and without sfa-1 RNAi at adult day 3, day 15, and day 27, C. elegans strain SS104 (glp-4(bn2)) with and without hrp-2 RNAi at adult day 1, and HeLa cells with and without SF1 siRNA.
2016-11-29 | E-MTAB-4866 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We recruited ten normal-weight healthy men using inclusion criteria as previously described (Collet et al 2017). All males were healthy and not obese or overweight (average age: 23.8 years, average BMI (kg/m2): 23.3). Participants at baseline consumed a balanced diet (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 20% protein). During caloric restriction, volunteers consumed 10% of normal energy requirement (226 kcal/d) for two days, again balanced (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 20% protein), with the same macronutrient composition. After caloric restriction, volunteers were offered three substantial ad libitum buffet meals per day (20 MJ = 4,777 kcal) and additional snacks (16 MJ = 3,821 kcal) between meals for 2 days. They were invited to eat freely until comfortably full; food consumption was covertly measured. We collected fasting plasma samples at 0800 AM at baseline, after CR and refeeding (RF).
2022-12-12 | PXD038526 | Pride
Project description:Dietary restriction (DR) is the most effective and reproducible intervention to extend lifespan in divergent species1. In mammals, two regimens of DR, intermittent fasting (IF) and caloric restriction (CR), have proven to extend lifespan and reduce the incidence of age-related disorders2. An important characteristic of IF is that it can increase lifespan, even when there is little or no overall decrease in calorie intake2. The molecular mechanisms underlying IF-induced longevity, however, remain largely unknown. Here we establish an IF regimen that effectively extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, and show that a nutrient-related signalling molecule, the low molecular weight GTPase Cel-Rheb, has a dual role in lifespan regulation; Cel-Rheb is required for the IF-induced longevity, whereas inhibition of Cel-Rheb mimics the CR effects. We also show that Cel-Rheb exerts its effects in part via the insulin/IGF-like signalling effector DAF-16 in IF, and that Cel-Rheb is required for fasting-induced nuclear translocation of DAF-16. We find that HSP-12.6, a DAF-16 target, functions to mediate the IF-induced longevity. Furthermore, our analyses demonstrate that most of fasting-induced upregulated genes require Cel-Rheb function for their induction, and that Cel-Rheb/Cel-TOR signalling is required for the fasting-induced downregulation of an insulin-like peptide, INS-7. These findings identify the essential role of signalling via Cel-Rheb in IF-induced longevity and gene expression changes, and suggest a molecular link between the IF-induced longevity and the insulin/IGF-like signalling pathway. Experiment Overall Design: We examined fasting-induced changes of the gene expression profiles in Caenorhabditis elegans. We performed the genome-wide analysis by using Affymetrix GeneChip oligonucleotide microarrays, and examined the effect of downregulation of Cel-Rheb and Cel-TOR by RNAi on the expression profiles. Five independent experiments were performed with wild type N2. Synchronized worms under six conditions (control-fed, control-fasting, Rheb RNAi-fed, Rheb RNAi-fasting, TOR RNAi-fed, and TOR RNAi-fasting) were collected and frozen with liquid nitrogen at day 4 of adulthood. Total RNA was extracted with Sepasol(R)-RNA â Super (Nacalai tesque), and purified with RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen), according to manufactureâs instructions. Synthesis of cDNA, in vitro transcription and biotin labelling cRNA, and hybridization to the C. elegans Genome Array (Affymetrix) were performed according to Affymetrix protocols. Hybridized arrays were scanned using an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner. Scanned chip images were analyzed with GeneSpring GX 7.3.1 (Agilent Technologies).
2009-01-13 | E-GEOD-9682 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aging is a complex process involving multiple pathways, each of which takes place and dominates at various stages of aging. It is largely unclear how these pathways coordinate with each other and take turns to function. Here we focus on microRNAs (miRNAs), for their multi-targeting, fine-tuning nature, and thus a potential to act as systems–level anti-aging regulator. We used C. elegans treated with dietary restriction as an anti-aging model to reveal how miRNAs link the regulatory modules of different stages to convert starvation signal into longevity benefits. miRNAs show a delayed response pattern upon DR, repress early response genes and fine-tune late response genes.
2021-07-25 | GSE134925 | GEO
Project description:It has been suggested that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) may play a pivotal role in mediating some of these caloric restriction (CR)-associated benefits. We therefore explored whether a novel slow-releasing H2S donor compound, FW1256, mimics CR and reproduces CR-associated effects in normal feeding Caenorhabditis elegans. Using transcriptomics analysis via RNA sequencing, we determined sets of differentially expressed genes (DEG) for FW1256-exposed wild-type C. elegans and eat-2 mutants, a genetic model of CR in C. elegans, relative to unexposed wild-type C. elegans. We found that, while FW1256 affects some of the same downstream genes as eat-2 mutation, global gene expression changes are dissimilar between FW1256-exposed C. elegans and eat-2 mutants, suggesting that novel slow-releasing H2S donor compound, FW1256, does not mimic CR at the transcriptional level.
2020-03-06 | GSE146412 | GEO