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Direct in vivo evidence for B-cell receptor and NF-KB activation in mantle cell lymphoma: role of the lymph node microenvironment and activating mutations. [Affymetrix]

ABSTRACT: We provide direct in vivo evidence for activation of the BCR and canonical NF-KB pathways in MCL that, in the absence of activating mutations, is dependent on the lymph node microenvironment. This finding provides a mechanistic explanation for the surprising efficacy of ibrutinib for the treatment of this type of lymphoma. Mutations in components of the BCR and NF-KB pathways are associated with cell-autonomous signaling and resistance to ibrutinib.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE70910 | GEO | 2016/07/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA289904

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Direct in vivo evidence for B-cell receptor and NF-KB activation in mantle cell lymphoma: role of the lymph node microenvironment and activating mutations. [RNA-Seq]

Project description:We provide direct in vivo evidence for activation of the BCR and canonical NF-KB pathways in MCL that, in the absence of activating mutations, is dependent on the lymph node microenvironment. This finding provides a mechanistic explanation for the surprising efficacy of ibrutinib for the treatment of this type of lymphoma. Mutations in components of the BCR and NF-KB pathways are associated with cell-autonomous signaling and resistance to ibrutinib. Lymph node biopsies and peripheral blood samples were obtained from patients with previously untreated MCL.

2016-07-15 | E-GEOD-70926 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Direct in vivo evidence for B-cell receptor and NF-KB activation in mantle cell lymphoma: role of the lymph node microenvironment and activating mutations. [Affymetrix]

2016-07-15 | E-GEOD-70910 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Direct in vivo evidence for B-cell receptor and NF-KB activation in mantle cell lymphoma: role of the lymph node microenvironment and activating mutations. [RNA-Seq]

2016-07-15 | GSE70926 | GEO

XPO1 inhibition antagonizes MCL via nuclear retention of IkB: Selinexor demonstrates antitumor activities in both ibr-sensitive and ibr-resistant tumor cells

Project description:Inhibition of BCR signaling through BTK inhibitor, ibrutinib, has generated a remarkable response in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). However, approximately one-third of the patients do not respond well to the drug and disease relapse on ibrutinib is nearly universal. Alternative therapeutic strategies aimed to prevent and overcome ibrutinib resistance are needed. We compared and contrasted the effects of selinexor, a selective inhibitor of nuclear export, with ibrutinib in six MCL cell lines that display differential intrinsic sensitivity to ibrutinib. We found that selinexor had a broader anti-tumor activity in MCL than ibrutinib. MCL cell lines resistant to ibrutinib remained sensitive to selinexor. We showed that selinexor induced apoptosis/cell cycle arrest and XPO-1 knockdown also retarded cell growth. Further, down-regulation of the NF-B gene signature, as opposed to BCR signature, was a common feature that underlies the response of MCL to both selinexor and ibrutinib. Meanwhile, unaltered NF-B was associated with ibrutinib resistance. Mechnistically, selinexor induced nuclear retention of IB that was accompanied by the reduction of DNA binding activity of NF-B suggesting that NF-B is trapped in an inhibitory complex. Co-immunoprecipitation confirmed that p65 of NF-B and IB were physically associated. In primary MCL tumors, we further demonstrated that the number of cells with IB nuclear retention was linearly correlated with the degree of apoptosis. Our data highlight the role of NF-B pathway in drug response to ibrutinib and selinexor and show the potential of using selinexor to prevent and overcome intrinsic ibrutinib resistance through NF-B inhibition.

2018-07-10 | GSE116810 | GEO

Targeting Lysine Demethylase 5 (KDM5) in Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Project description:Loss of function mutations in the histone methyltransferase KMT2D are common in lymphomas but difficult to target. We reported targeting KDM5 restores epigenetic balance in germinal centre (GC) lymphomas. Here, we show the KDM5 family are over-expressed in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). GS716054, a pro-drug, increases H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and kills MCL cells including TP53 mutated cells via suppression of the MYC pathway. It can overcome ibrutinib resistance and synergises with ibrutinib. These data suggest a possible role for KDM5-inhibitors in advanced MCL.

2024-09-24 | GSE243395 | GEO

B-cell receptor driven MALT1 activity regulates MYC signaling in mantle cell lymphoma

Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a mature B-cell lymphoma characterized by poor clinical outcome. Recent studies revealed the importance of BCR signaling in maintaining MCL survival. However, it remains unclear which role MALT1, an essential component of the CARD11-BCL10-MALT1 (CBM) complex that transfers BCR signaling to the NF-kB pathway, plays in the biology of MCL. Here we show that a subset of MCLs is addicted to MALT1, as its inhibition by either RNA or pharmacologic interference induced cytotoxicity both in vitro and in vivo. Gene expression profiling following MALT1 inhibition demonstrated that MALT1 controls a MYC-driven gene expression network predominantly through increased MYC protein stability. Thus our analyses identify a previously unappreciated regulatory mechanism of MYC expression. Investigating primary mouse splenocytes, we could demonstrate that MALT1 induced MYC regulation is not restricted to MCL, but represents a common mechanism of MYC regulation. MYC itself is pivotal for MCL survival as its downregulation and pharmacologic inhibition induced cytotoxicity in all MCL models. Collectively, these results provide a strong mechanistic rationale to investigate the therapeutic efficacy in targeting the MALT1-MYC axis in MCL patients.

2017-02-24 | GSE81552 | GEO

Synergistic activity of BET protein antagonist-based combinations in Mantle Cell Lymphoma cells sensitive or resistant to ibrutinib

Project description:To determine the global transcriptome changes in mantle cell lymphoma cells following treatment with the BET bromodomain antagonist, JQ1 Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) cells exhibit increased B cell receptor and NFkB activities. The BET protein BRD4 is essential for the transcriptional activity of NFkB. Here, we demonstrate that treatment with the BET protein bromodomain antagonist (BA) JQ1 attenuates MYC and CDK4/6, inhibits the nuclear RelA levels and the expression of NFÎºB target genes including Brutonâs Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) in MCL cells. While lowering the levels of the anti-apoptotic BCL2 family proteins, BA treatment induces the pro-apoptotic protein BIM and exerts dose-dependent lethality against cultured and primary MCL cells. Co-treatment with BA and the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib synergistically induces apoptosis of MCL cells. Compared to each agent alone, co-treatment with BA and ibrutinib markedly improved the median survival of mice engrafted with the MCL cells. BA treatment also induced apoptosis of the in vitro isolated, ibrutinib-resistant MCL cells which overexpress CDK6, BCL2, Bcl-xL, XIAP and AKT, but lack ibrutinib resistance-conferring BTK mutation. Co-treatment with BA and panobinostat (pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor) or palbociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) or ABT-199 (BCL2 antagonist) synergistically induced apoptosis of the ibrutinib-resistant MCL cells. These findings highlight and support further in vivo evaluation of the efficacy of the BA-based combinations with these agents against MCL, including ibrutinib-resistant MCL. MO2058 cells treated with vehicle, 250 nM or 1000 nM JQ1 for 8 hours. Samples were acquired and analyzed in duplicate.

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-70651 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeting DNMT3A-mediated oxidative phosphorylation to overcome ibrutinib resistance in mantle cell lymphoma

Project description:The use of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors such as ibrutinib has achieved a remarkable clinical response in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Acquired drug resistance, however, is significant and impacts long-term survival of MCL patients. Here we demonstrate that DNMT3A is involved in ibrutinib resistance. We found that DNMT3A expression is upregulated upon ibrutinib treatment in ibrutinib-resistant MCL cells. Genetic and pharmacological analyses revealed that DNMT3A mediates ibrutinib resistance independent of its DNA-methylation function. Mechanistically, DNMT3A induces the expression of MYC target genes through interaction with the transcription factors MEF2B and MYC, thus mediating metabolic reprogramming to oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Targeting DNMT3A by a low dose of decitabine inhibits the growth of ibrutinib-resistant lymphoma cells both in vitro and in a patient-derived xenograft mouse model. These findings suggest that targeting DNMT3A-medited metabolic reprogramming to OXPHOS with decitabine provides a potential therapeutic strategy to overcome ibrutinib resistance in relapsed/refractory MCL.

2024-02-19 | GSE227976 | GEO

Divergent Mechanisms of Oncogenic B Cell Receptor Signaling in Lymphoma

Project description:B cell receptor (BCR) signaling has emerged as a therapeutic target in B cell lymphomas, but the precise deployment of inhibitors to target oncogenic BCR signaling requires detailed knowledge of the signaling cascades that the BCR triggers in individual tumors. Here, we have used CRISPR-Cas9 screens to investigate whether the ABC and GCB molecular subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) utilize distinct BCR signaling modes to sustain their proliferation and survival. Constitutive germinal center (GC) BCR signaling in GCB DLBCLs requires the BCR, CD19 and SYK engaging PI(3) kinase for survival. In ABC DLBCLs with oncogenic mutations in the BCR and MYD88, a novel BCR-TLR9-MYD88 signaling supercomplex is assembled on endolysosomal membranes that engages NF-kB. Our data explain why this subset of ABC DLBCL tumors respond frequently to ibrutinib, an inhibitor of BCR-dependent NF- kB activation, while GCB DLBCLs are insensitive, and thus provide a roadmap for the rational development of BCR pathway inhibitors in molecular subtypes of DLBCL.

2018-05-01 | GSE99276 | GEO

Transcriptional responses of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) lines to IKKB inhibition

Project description:MCL cell lines were treated with DMSO or 5uM AFN700 for 20hrs This experiment is designed to see if NFKB-target genes are downregulated by inhibition of IKKB in MCL cell lines that are insensitive to ibrutinib (BTK inhibitor) or sotrastaurin (PKC inhibitor) MCL cells were seeded in 6well dishes and treated for 20hrs with DMSO or 5uM AFN700

2013-12-01 | E-GEOD-52434 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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