Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

AP-1B regulates interaction between intraepithelial lymphocyte-epithelial cell in the intestine

ABSTRACT: Intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) reside in the epithelial layer to protect against foreign pathogens and maintain epithelial barrier functions in the intestine. The interaction between IELs and epithelial cells is required for their functions; however, the underlying molecular machinery still remains to be elucidated. Here, we found that intestinal epithelium-specific deficiency in a clathrin adaptor protein (AP)-1B, which regulates the basolateral protein sorting, led to the massive reduction of IELs. Quantitative proteomics demonstrated that dozens of proteins, including known IEL-interacting proteins—E-cadherin, Btnl2, and Plexin B2—decreased in the basolateral membrane of AP-1B-deficient epithelial cells. Among the downregulated proteins, CD166 is included. CD166 interacted with CD6 on the surface of induced IELs. CD166 knockdown using shRNA in intestinal organoid culture significantly inhibited the recruitment of IELs to an epithelial layer. These data suggest that basolateral sorting by AP-1B is indispensable for maintaining IELs in the epithelial layer and survival of IELs.

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

SUBMITTER: Koji Hase

PROVIDER: PXD042900 | JPOST Repository | Thu Sep 26 00:00:00 BST 2024

REPOSITORIES: jPOST

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	201201ko02Haselab_F1_Fr01.raw	Raw
	201201ko03Haselab_F1_Fr02.raw	Raw
	201201ko04Haselab_F1_Fr03.raw	Raw
	201201ko08Haselab_F3_Fr01.raw	Raw
	201201ko09Haselab_F3_Fr02.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 11

Similar Datasets

Gene expression profiling of small intestinal epithelia in AP-1B KO mice

Project description:To elucidate the function of AP-1B in small intestinal epithelia, which is well known as one of the components of the AP-1 clathrin adaptor complex, gene expression profiling of AP-1B KO mice was performed. Small intestine of AP-1B +/- and -/- mice were dissected and soaked in Hank's Buffered Salt Solution (HBSS) (GIBCO) containing 30 mM EDTA. After incubation on ice for 20 min, IECs were isolated by manipulation with a fine needle under stereomicroscopic monitoring (n=2).

2014-05-08 | E-GEOD-22020 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Protein turnover rate along the gastrointestinal tract is coordinated by the spatial location and the microbiota

Project description:The gastrointestinal tract is covered by a single layer of epithelial cells that, together with the mucus layers, protect the underlying tissue from bacterial invasion. The epithelium has one of the highest turnover rates in the body, renewing every 4-5 days. Using stable isotope labelling, high-resolution mass spectrometry and computational analysis, we report here a comprehensive dataset of the turnover rate of 3041 and the expression of 5012 intestinal epithelial cell proteins, analyzed under conventional and germ-free conditions across five different segments in mouse intestine. The median protein half-life was shorter in small intestine compared to colon, ranging from 3.5 to 4.2 days. Differences in protein turnover rates along the intestinal tract can be explained by distinct physiological functions and site-specific immune responses between the small and large intestine. Absence of microflora resulted in increased protein half-life by approximately one day.

2020-01-24 | PXD011457 | Pride

Gene expression of colonic epithelial cells in starved and re-fed mice

2014-08-11 | GSE40370 | GEO

Transcription profiling by array of colonic epithelial cells from mice starved, subsequently refed with or without antibiotics metronidazol and vancomycin

Project description:Oral food intake maintains gastrointestinal cell turnover and impacts the morphology and function of intestinal epithelial cells. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated, especially in the large intestine. Therefore, we analyzed the colonic epithelial cell turnover in starved and re-fed mice. EpCAM+CD45- colonic epithelial cells (ECs) in re-fed mice treated with or without antibiotics were isolated and sorted by FACS for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2014-08-11 | E-GEOD-40370 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Distinct human stem cell populations in small and large intestine

Project description:The intestine is composed of an epithelial layer, containing rapidly proliferating cells that mature into two distinct anatomic regions, the small and the large intestine. Although previous studies have identified stem cells as the cell-of-origin for the whole intestine, no studies have compared stem cells derived from the small and large intestine. Here, we report intrinsic differences between these two populations of cells. Primary epithelial cells isolated from human fetal small and large intestine and expanded with Wnt agonist, R-spondin 2, displayed differential expression of stem cell markers and separate hierarchical clustering of gene expression involved in differentiation, proliferation and disease pathways. Using a three-dimensional in vitro differentiation assay, single cells derived from small and large intestine formed distinct organoid architecture with cellular hierarchy similar to that found in primary tissue. Our characterization of human fetal intestinal stem cells defies the classical definition proposed by most where small and large intestine are repopulated by an identical epithelial stem cell and raises the question of the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic cues in the development of intestinal diseases. 12 samples were analyzed. They consisted of human fetal small and large intestine (SI; n=6 and LI; n=6) stem cells, expanded with Wnt agonist and R-spondin 2. Differential expression of genes in epithelial cells from both the large and small intestine were observed.

2015-01-15 | E-GEOD-56525 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DDX5 in colonic tumors

Project description:The Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD)-box RNA binding protein, DDX5, is ubiquitously expressed in many cell types, yet its role in RNA metabolism and its downstream function in vivo has not been fully elucidated. In the intestine, DDX5 is highly expressed in the intestinal epithelial cell (IECs) and contributes to tumorigenesis. Here, we used a conditional mouse lines where DDX5 is knocked out in IECs upon Tamoxifen administration to uncover mechanisms underlying DDX5 functions in colon tumors.

2021-12-03 | GSE146014 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of small intestinal epithelia in AP-1B KO mice

2014-05-08 | GSE22020 | GEO

Distinct human stem cell populations in small and large intestine

2015-01-15 | GSE56525 | GEO

3-AP and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

Project description:This phase I trial is studying the best dose of 3-AP and the side effects of giving 3-AP together with gemcitabine in treating patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as 3-AP and gemcitabine (GEM), work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. 3-AP may help gemcitabine kill more cancer cells by making the cells more sensitive to the drug. 3-AP may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

| 2026481 | ecrin-mdr-crc

Transcription profiling of mouse small intestine interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) from deep muscular plexus and myenteric plexus

Project description:Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) have important functions in regulation of motor activity in the gastrointestinal tract. In murine small intestine ICC are gathered in the region of the myenteric plexus (ICC-MY) and within the deep-muscular plexus near the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer (ICC-DMP). These two classes of ICC have different physiological functions. ICC-MY are pacemaker cells and generate the slow wave electrical rhythmicity of gastrointestinal organs. ICC-DMP form synaptic connections with the varicose nerve terminals of enteric motor neurons and are involved in reception and transduction of motor neurotransmission. In the present study we used recently developed highly selective techniques to isolate the two classes of ICC from enzymatically dispersed intestinal muscles by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Transcriptional expression of the two functional classes was investigated using DNA microarray analysis. Experiment Overall Design: ICC-DMP and ICC-MY cells were isolated from the murine small intestinal tissues and their transcriptional expression was compared with that of the tunica muscularis tissues. Transcriptional expression profiles of ICC-DMP and ICC-MY were compared to each other also.

2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7809 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data