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B cell intrinsic TBK1 is essential for germinal center formation during infection and vaccination

ABSTRACT: B cell intrinsic TBK1 is essential for germinal center formation during infection and vaccination

PROVIDER: PRJNA779866 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR16925472.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16925473.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16925474.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16925475.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16925476.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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B cell intrinsic TBK1 is essential for germinal center formation during infection and vaccination

Project description:Germinal center (GC) is a site where somatic hypermutation and clonal selection are coupled for antibody affinity maturation against infections. However, how GCs are formed and regulated is incompletely understood. Here, we identified an unexpected role of Tank-binding kinase-1 (TBK1) as a crucial B-cell-intrinsic factor for GC formation. Using immunization and malaria infection models, we show that TBK1-deficient B cells failed to form GC despite normal Tfh differentiation, although some malaria-infected B-cell-specific TBK1-deficient mice could survive by GC-independent mechanisms. Mechanistically, TBK1 phosphorylation elevates in B cells during GC differentiation and regulates the balance of IRF4/BCL6 expression by limiting CD40 and BCR activation through non-canonical NF-κB and AKTT308 signaling. In the absence of TBK1, CD40 and BCR signaling synergistically enhanced IRF4 expression in Pre-GC leading to BCL6 suppression, therefore failed to form GC. As a result, memory B cells generated from TBK1-deficient B cells fail to confer sterile immunity upon re-infection, suggesting that TBK1 determines B cell fate to promote long-lasting humoral immunity.

2021-12-12 | GSE188659 | GEO

B cell-intrinsic TBK1 is essential for germinal center formation during infection and vaccination in mice.

Project description:The germinal center (GC) is a site where somatic hypermutation and clonal selection are coupled for antibody affinity maturation against infections. However, how GCs are formed and regulated is incompletely understood. Here, we identified an unexpected role of Tank-binding kinase-1 (TBK1) as a crucial B cell-intrinsic factor for GC formation. Using immunization and malaria infection models, we show that TBK1-deficient B cells failed to form GC despite normal Tfh cell differentiation, although some malaria-infected B cell-specific TBK1-deficient mice could survive by GC-independent mechanisms. Mechanistically, TBK1 phosphorylation elevates in B cells during GC differentiation and regulates the balance of IRF4/BCL6 expression by limiting CD40 and BCR activation through noncanonical NF-κB and AKTT308 signaling. In the absence of TBK1, CD40 and BCR signaling synergistically enhanced IRF4 expression in Pre-GC, leading to BCL6 suppression, and therefore failed to form GCs. As a result, memory B cells generated from TBK1-deficient B cells fail to confer sterile immunity upon reinfection, suggesting that TBK1 determines B cell fate to promote long-lasting humoral immunity.

| S-EPMC8679780 | biostudies-literature

B cell-intrinsic STAT6 controls the germinal center response in type 2 immunity

Project description:By investigating the germinal center (GC) formation in STAT6ko/WT bone marrow-mixed chimera we found that GC formation in type 2 immune responses is dependent on B cell intrinsic expression of IL-4/IL-13-induced genes. We therefore used microarrays to find Stat6 dependent genes that are important for germinal center formation and/or organization after infection with the nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (N. brasiliensis). Bone marrow of STAT6ko (CD45.2+) and WT (CD45.1+) were mixed and injected in lethaly irradiated WT (CD45.1+) mice. After 8 weeks, 5 Bone marrow-mixed chimera were infected with N. brasiliensis and draining lymph nodes were collected at day 14 after the infection and pooled. RNA was isolated from sort-purified CD45.1+ or CD45.2+ GC B cells (B220+CD38loGL-7hi).

2014-05-26 | E-GEOD-47679 | biostudies-arrayexpress

B cell-intrinsic STAT6 controls the germinal center response in type 2 immunity

2014-05-26 | GSE47679 | GEO

Proteome profiling of mouse germinal center B cells

Project description:Productive B cell responses are critical to protect a host from infection. The spleen and lymph nodes are populated by resting follicular B cells, which can enter germinal centers upon antigen encounter. Once in the germinal center, B cells migrate between the dark and light zones, where they undergo somatic hypermutation and selection, respectively. While germinal center B cells have been studied, an intense molecular understanding of these cells/subsets (and the differences between them) is lacking.

2020-04-06 | PXD015524 | Pride

B cell-intrinsic IFN-g promotes CD11c+ age-associated B cell differentiation and compromises affinity-based germinal center selection in lupus

Project description:Lupus patients respond less efficiently to vaccinations and are more susceptible to infections. Previously, we have shown, in lupus models, that excessive CD11c+ age-associated B cells (ABCs) not only contribute to autoantibody production but also compromise antigen-specific germinal center (GC) B cell selection and affinity maturation by promoting aberrant T cell activation. Yet, how CD11c+ ABC differentiation is regulated is not fully understood. Here we show that B cell-intrinsic IFN-γ is required for excessive CD11c+ ABC differentiation in lupus mice. B cell-intrinsic IFN-γ is mainly produced by CD11c+ ABCs. IFN-γ-deficiency leads to decreased expression of ABC characteristic genes, including Zeb2, an ABC-specific transcription factor recently described. We further show that ablating IFN-γ can normalize T cell overactivation and rescue antigen-specific GC responses in lupus mice. Our study offers insight into the crucial role of B cell-intrinsic IFN-γ in promoting CD11c+ ABC differentiation and compromising affinity-based germinal center selection and affinity maturation in lupus, providing a potential target for lupus treatment.

2024-07-13 | GSE271698 | GEO

ChIPseq analyses in germinal center B cells

Project description:Germinal center B cells were isolated from human tonsil tissue and crosslinked. ChIP was performed on two distinct pools of germinal center cells, each obtained from 3-5 donors. The experiment includes two biological replicates (germinal center cell pools from different donors). ChIP was performed on both pools and subject to library preparation and sequencing. Input DNA was sequenced for both pools.

2015-12-04 | E-GEOD-68349 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Intrinsic defects in lymph node stromal cells underpin poor germinal center responses during aging

Project description:Intrinsic defects in lymph node stromal cells underpin poor germinal center responses during aging

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Deletion of miR-15a/16-1 in murine germinal center B-cells.

Project description:Given the tumor suppressing function of miR-15a/16-1 cluster, we studied its role in the germinal center B-cells that give rise to most lymphoid malignancies.

2021-09-09 | PXD021323 | Pride

ChIPseq analyses in germinal center B cells

2015-12-04 | GSE68349 | GEO