Proteomics

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Mining Missing Membrane Proteins by High-pH Reverse Phase StageTip Fractionation and Validation by Multiple Reaction Monitoring Mass Spectrometry


ABSTRACT: Several significant efforts have been made in the past decade to map all human proteome. However, more than 3000 proteins are grouped as missing having no evidence of translation. Membrane protein annotation of the current missing proteins list showed 34%to be missing membrane proteins, which are challenging even in standard shotgun proteomics. So as to find missing membrane proteins, we employed a highly sensitive and efficient peptide pre-fractionation of membrane enriched sample from 11 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines of different EGFR mutation status by High-pH Reverse Phase StageTip. Besides, we analyzed 20 tumor and adjacent normal lung cancer tissue membrane samples to enhance identification coverage. With the use of multiple search engines and FDR analysis: X!Tandem and Comet followed by MAYU through TPP as well as Mascot followed PeptideShaker for FDR estimation, we were able to confidently identify 7701 proteins from which 5120 (66%) were annotated to be membrane proteins with below 1% FDR at protein, peptide and PSMs level having at least one unique peptide of 7 or more amino acid residues. Of this 181 proteins belong to the missing proteins in neXtProt (09-2014 release) and 75 are annotated to be missing membrane proteins. Furthermore we were able to validate 8 selected missing proteins (7 membrane proteins with TMH domain) using 10 synthetic peptides assisted multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry. This study indicates membrane sub-proteome focus with efficient pre-fractionation and bioinformatics filtering followed by targeted validation by MRM is useful approach to assist mapping of all human proteome.

INSTRUMENT(S): TripleTOF 5600, Synapt MS

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Lung

SUBMITTER: Baby Rorielyn Dimayacyac-Esleta  

LAB HEAD: Baby Rorielyn T. Dimayacyac-Esleta

PROVIDER: PXD002224 | Pride | 2015-07-27

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
162_merge_shake.dat Other
163_merge_shake.dat Other
164_merge_shake.dat Other
165_merge_shake.dat Other
166_merge_shake.dat Other
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Mining Missing Membrane Proteins by High-pH Reverse-Phase StageTip Fractionation and Multiple Reaction Monitoring Mass Spectrometry.

Kitata Reta Birhanu RB   Dimayacyac-Esleta Baby Rorielyn T BR   Choong Wai-Kok WK   Tsai Chia-Feng CF   Lin Tai-Du TD   Tsou Chih-Chiang CC   Weng Shao-Hsing SH   Chen Yi-Ju YJ   Yang Pan-Chyr PC   Arco Susan D SD   Nesvizhskii Alexey I AI   Sung Ting-Yi TY   Chen Yu-Ju YJ  

Journal of proteome research 20150806 9


Despite significant efforts in the past decade toward complete mapping of the human proteome, 3564 proteins (neXtProt, 09-2014) are still "missing proteins". Over one-third of these missing proteins are annotated as membrane proteins, owing to their relatively challenging accessibility with standard shotgun proteomics. Using nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as a model study, we aim to mine missing proteins from disease-associated membrane proteome, which may be still largely under-represented.  ...[more]

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