Proteomics

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AP-SWATH analysis reveals a direct involvement of VCP/p97 in integrated stress response signalling through CReP/PPP1R15B degradation


ABSTRACT: The ubiquitin-directed AAA-ATPase VCP/p97 facilitates degradation of misfolded proteins in diverse cellular stress response pathways. Resolving the complexity of dynamic interactions with hosts of accessory proteins and substrates has therefore been a major challenge. Here, we used affinity-purification SWATH mass spectrometry (AP-SWATH) to identify proteins that specifically interact with a p97 substrate-trapping mutant, p97-E578Q. AP-SWATH identified differential interactions over a large detection range from abundant cofactors to pathway-specific partners and individual ligases such as RNF185 and MUL1 that were trapped in p97-E578Q complexes. In addition, we identified substrate candidates including the PP1 regulator CReP/PPP1R15B that dephosphorylates eIF2α and thus counteracts attenuation of translation by stress-kinases. We demonstrate here that p97 with its Ufd1-Npl4 adapter ensures rapid turnover and balanced levels of CReP in unperturbed cells. Moreover, we show that p97 is essential for the quantitative stress-induced degradation of CReP and, consequently, robust eIF2α phosphorylation to enforce the stress response. Thus, p97 not only facilitates bulk degradation of misfolded proteins upon stress, but also has an unanticipated function in directly modulating the integrated stress response at the level of signalling.

INSTRUMENT(S): TripleTOF 5600

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Ben Collins  

LAB HEAD: Ben Collins

PROVIDER: PXD007876 | Pride | 2018-04-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

AP-SWATH Reveals Direct Involvement of VCP/p97 in Integrated Stress Response Signaling Through Facilitating CReP/PPP1R15B Degradation.

Hülsmann Julia J   Kravic Bojana B   Weith Matthias M   Gstaiger Matthias M   Aebersold Ruedi R   Collins Ben C BC   Meyer Hemmo H  

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20180329 7


The ubiquitin-directed AAA-ATPase VCP/p97 facilitates degradation of damaged or misfolded proteins in diverse cellular stress response pathways. Resolving the complexity of its interactions with partner and substrate proteins and understanding its links to stress signaling is therefore a major challenge. Here, we used affinity-purification SWATH mass spectrometry (AP-SWATH) to identify proteins that specifically interact with the substrate-trapping mutant, p97-E578Q. AP-SWATH identified differen  ...[more]

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