Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The Aspartic Protease Ddi1 Contributes to DNA-Protein Crosslink Repair in Yeast

ABSTRACT: Naturally occurring and drug-induced DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) interfere with key DNA transactions if not timely repaired. The unique family of DPC-specific proteases Wss1/SPRTN targets DPC protein moieties for degradation, including topoisomerase-1 trapped in covalent crosslinks (Top1ccs). Here we describe that the efficient DPC disassembly requires Ddi1, another conserved predicted protease in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found Ddi1 in a genetic screen of the tdp1wss1 mutant defective in Top1cc processing. Ddi1 is recruited to a persistent Top1cc-like DPC lesion in an S-phase dependent manner to assist eviction of crosslinked protein from DNA. Loss of Ddi1 or its putative protease activity hypersensitize cells to DPC trapping agents independently from Wss1 and 26S proteasome, implying its broader role in DPC repair. Among potential Ddi1 targets we found the core component of RNAP II and show that its genotoxin-induced degradation is impaired in ddi1. Together, we propose that the Ddi1 protease contributes to DPC proteolysis. Yeast strains with WSS1 and DDI1 deletions were compared when either complemented with DDI1-WT or ddi1-D220A after hydroxyurea treatment by SILAC MS.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (baker's Yeast)

SUBMITTER: Michael Plank

LAB HEAD: Robbie Loewith

PROVIDER: PXD016376 | Pride | 2019-11-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	20180404_SwissProt_Scere_iRT11_MSphosphoMix1_mod.fasta	Fasta
	20180829_13_3LH_05ul.raw	Raw
	20180829_16_2HL_05ul.raw	Raw
	20180829_19_1LH_05ul.raw	Raw
	20180829_22_1LH_05ul.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 181

Similar Datasets

PARP1-dependent DNA-protein crosslink repair

Project description:DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are toxic lesions that inhibit DNA related processes. Post-translational modifications (PTMs), including SUMOylation and ubiquitylation, play a central role in DPC resolution, but whether other PTMs are also involved remains elusive. Here, we identify a DPC repair pathway orchestrated by poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation). Using Xenopus egg extracts, we show that DPCs on single-stranded DNA gaps can be targeted for degradation via a replication-independent mechanism. During this process, DPCs are initially PARylated by PARP1 and subsequently ubiquitylated and degraded by the proteasome. Notably, PARP1-mediated DPC resolution is required for resolving topoisomerase 1-DNA cleavage complexes (TOP1ccs) induced by camptothecin. Using the Flp-nick system, we further reveal that in the absence of PARP1 activity, the TOP1cc-like lesion persists and induces replisome disassembly when encountered by a DNA replication fork. In summary, our work uncovers a PARP1-mediated DPC repair pathway that may underlie the synergistic toxicity between TOP1 poisons and PARP inhibitors.

2024-08-06 | PXD043107 | Pride

DNA replication regulates SPRTN- and Proteasome-dependent DPC proteolysis

Project description:DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are bulky DNA lesions that interfere with DNA metabolism and therefore threaten genomic integrity. Recent studies implicate the metalloprotease SPRTN in S-phase removal of DPCs, but how SPRTN activity is coupled to DNA replication is unknown. Using Xenopus egg extracts that recapitulate replication-coupled DPC proteolysis, we show that DPC degradation not only depends on SPRTN but also the proteasome, which act as independent DPC proteases. Proteasome recruitment requires DPC polyubiquitylation, which is triggered by single-stranded DNA, a byproduct of DNA replication. In contrast, SPRTN-mediated DPC degradation is independent of DPC polyubiquitylation but requires polymerase extension of a nascent strand to the lesion. Thus, SPRTN and proteasome activities are coupled to DNA replication by distinct mechanisms that together promote replication across immovable protein barriers.

2019-02-13 | PXD008831 | Pride

DNA-Protein Crosslink sequencing (DPC-seq) in RPE-1 cells treated with formaldehyde

Project description:Covalent DNA-protein crosslinks (DPC) are toxic DNA lesions that require repair by global-genome and replication-coupled pathways. How cells respond when RNA polymerases stall at DPCs during transcription is unknown. DPC-seq is new method for the genome-wide mapping of covalent DNA-protein adducts.

2024-02-24 | E-MTAB-12912 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The cullin Rtt101 promotes ubiquitin-dependent DNA-Protein Crosslink repair across the cell cycle

Project description:DNA‒protein crosslinks (DPCs) challenge faithful DNA replication and fluid passage of genomic information. Our study unveils the cullin ubiquitin ligase Rtt101 as a novel DPC repair factor. Genetic analyses demonstrate that Rtt101 is essential for resistance to a wide range of DPC types. Using an inducible in vivo DPC system, we reveal the significant impact of Rtt101 on DPC removal, including topoisomerase 1 crosslinks. ChIP-sequencing and ChEC-sequencing specifically highlight the association of Rtt101 with replisomes as well as colocalization with DPCs. Our findings establish Rtt101 as a novel main contributor to DPC repair throughout the yeast cell cycle.

2023-11-10 | GSE247492 | GEO

Metalloprotease SPRTN/DVC1 Orchestrates Replication-Coupled DNA-Protein Crosslink Removal

Project description:Cytotoxicity of DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) is ascribed largely to their ability to block the progression of DNA replication fork. DPCs are frequently occurring in cells, either as a consequence of metabolism or exogenous agents. The mechanism of DPCs removal is not completely understood. Here, we characterize SPRTN (DVC1) as specialised DNA-dependent metalloprotease for DPC removal in humans. SPRTN has an N-terminal metalloprotease domain that cleaves various DNA binding substrate during S-phase progression. SPRTN is a part of replisome and removes DPCs during DNA replication fork progression, thus protecting proliferative cells from DPCs toxicity. Ruijs-Aalfs Syndrome (RJALS) patient cells with monogenic mutations in SPRTN are hypersensitive to DPC-inducing agents due to DPC removal defect and DNA replication fork stalling. We propose a model where SPRTN protease forms specialised DNA-replication coupled DPC removal pathway essential for DNA replication fork progression and genome stability. We conclude RJALS is the first human syndrome linked to this pathway

2016-10-06 | PXD004154 | Pride

Dynamic profiling of the protein life cycle in response to pathogens (protein)

Project description:Protein expression is regulated by production and degradation of mRNAs and proteins, but their specific relationships remain unknown. We combine measurements of protein production and degradation and mRNA dynamics to build a quantitative genomic model of the differential regulation of gene expression in LPS stimulated mouse dendritic cells. Changes in mRNA abundance play a dominant role in determining most dynamic fold changes in protein levels. Conversely, the preexisting proteome of proteins performing basic cellular functions is remodeled primarily through changes in protein production or degradation, accounting for over half of the absolute change in protein molecules in the cell. Thus, the proteome is regulated by transcriptional induction of novel cellular functions and remodeling of preexisting functions through the protein life cycle. Mouse primary dendritic cells were treated with LPS or mock stimulus and profiled over a 12-hour time course. Cells were grown in M-labeled SILAC media, which was replaced with H-labeled SILAC media at time 0. Aliquots were taken at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and 12 hours post-stimulation and added to equal volumes of a master mix of unlabeled (L) cells for the purpose of normalization. RNA-Seq was performed at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 hours post-stimulation.

2015-03-06 | E-GEOD-59792 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Metalloprotease SPRTN/DVC1 Orchestrates Replication-Coupled DNA-Protein Crosslink Removal

2017-03-29 | MSV000080743 | MassIVE

Interactome analysis of elongating RNAPII after induction of DNA damage by IP-MS/MS

Project description:Endogenous aldehydes induce inter-strand crosslinks (ICL) and DNA-protein crosslinks (DPC). While DNA-repair and aldehyde-clearance systems cope with cellular toxicity, deficiencies in these mechanisms cause genome-instability disorders. The FA-pathway, defective in Fanconi anemia (FA), specifically removes ICL. In contrast, SPRTN, compromised in Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome, eliminates DPC during replication. However, AMeDS patients lacking aldehyde-detoxification display combined features of FA and Cockayne syndrome, associated with transcription-coupled repair (TCR) deficiency, suggesting a novel repair mechanism for aldehyde-induced DNA lesions in active genes. In this report, we demonstrate efficient resolution of aldehyde-induced transcription-blocking lesions by TCR. Mass-spectrometry and DPC-seq identify the TCR complex and additional factors involved in DPC removal and formaldehyde-induced damage tolerance. Notably, TFIIS-dependent cleavage of stalled-RNAPII transcripts exclusively protects against formaldehyde-induced damage. A mouse-model lacking both aldehyde-clearance and TCR pathways confirms endogenous DPC accumulation in transcribed regions. These findings highlight the importance of DPC removal in preventing transcription-roadblocks and contribute to understanding disorders related to aldehyde clearance and TCR deficiencies.

2024-02-12 | PXD044310 | Pride

Transcription-coupled DNA-Protein Crosslink repair by CSB and CRL4(CSA)-mediated degradation

Project description:DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs), arise from enzymatic intermediates, endogenous metabolism or exogenous chemicals like chemotherapeutics. DPCs are highly cytotoxic as they will impede DNA transacting processes such as replication, which is counteracted by proteolysis-mediated DPC removal by the protease SPRTN or the proteasome. However, how DPCs affect transcription and how transcription-blocking DPCs are repaired remains largely unknown. Here, we show that DPCs severely inhibit RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated transcription, resulting in the recruitment of the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) factors CSA and CSB. Interestingly, CSA and CSB are indispensable for transcription-coupled DPC (TC-DPC) repair, while the downstream TC-NER factors UVSSA and XPA are not, indicative of a non-canonical TC-NER mechanism. TC-DPC repair functions independent of SPRTN, but is mediated by the activities of the ubiquitin ligase CRL4CSA and the proteasome. Thus, DPCs are preferentially repaired in genes by a dedicated transcription-coupled repair mechanism, which is crucial to warrant correct transcription.

2024-02-09 | PXD041679 | Pride

USP11 deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated SPRTN to repair DNA-protein crosslinks

Project description:DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are toxic DNA lesions that interfere with DNA metabolic processes such as replication, transcription, and recombination. SPRTN is a replication-coupled DNA-dependent metalloprotease that degrades proteins crosslinked to DNA to promote DPC repair. SPRTN function is tightly regulated by a monoubiquitin switch that controls SPRTN chromatin accessibility during DPC repair. The deubiquitinase regulating SPRTN function in DPC repair is unknown. To identify SPRTN modifiers, we performed tandem-affinity purification and mass spectrometry (TAP-MS) analysis of SFB (S-FLAG-streptavidin binding peptide)-tagged SPRTN expressed in HEK 293T cells. We screened the MS list for proteins that are known to function as a deubiquitinase and identified only one potential SPRTN modifier, USP11 deubiquitinase. A reciprocal TAP-MS analysis of SFB-USP11 expressed in HEK 293T cells treated with camptothecin (CPT) immunoprecipitated SPRTN. USP11 interacts with SPRTN and cleaves monoubiquitinated SPRTN in cells and in vitro. USP11 depletion impaired SPRTN deubiquitination in response to formaldehyde-induced DPCs. Loss of USP11 causes an accumulation of unrepaired DPCs and cellular hypersensitivity to treatment with DPC-inducing agents. Our findings elucidates the function of USP11 in the regulation of SPRTN monoubiquitination and SPRTN-mediated DPC repair.

2021-04-01 | PXD019923 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data