Dataset Information

Comprehensive protein profiling of tomato phloem exudates during drought stress and recovery

ABSTRACT: Phloem is the primary conduit through which photosynthates, hormones, and other biologically important molecules are distributed from aerial plant organs downward and throughout the plant. Increasing evidence suggests that phloem contents are diverse and play a critical role in biotic and abiotic stress adaptation. Drought causes the greatest decreases in agricultural crop productivity among all biotic and abiotic stresses, and the link between water deficiency and phloem protein contents is relatively unexplored. Here we employed the EDTA-facilitated phloem exudate collection method from Solanum lycopersicum leaves during a period of drought stress and recovery. Our analysis resulted in the confident identification and quantification of 2,558 proteins. Comparing our data with previous findings confirms that our exudate collection strategy enriched for known phloem proteins. Independent of drought, enrichment analysis of the total phloem exudate protein profiles from all samples suggest that the exchange of proteins into the phloem is more complex than previously thought, including additional protein chaperone systems, branched-chain amino acid synthesis proteins, trehalose metabolism, and RNA silencing proteins. During the experiment we observed 169 proteins whose abundance changed significantly within the phloem sap, the majority of which were impacted specifically in response to drought. Among these were proteins involved in lipid metabolism, chaperone-mediated protein folding, carboxylic acid metabolism, abscisic acid signaling, cytokinin biosynthesis, and amino acid metabolism are significantly upregulated during drought. Conversely, proteins involved in lipid signaling, sphingolipid metabolism, cell wall organization, carbohydrate metabolism, and a mitogen-activated protein kinase are downregulated in response to drought. Many of these observations are consistent with previous literature findings at the whole plant level but have not been localized to the vasculature in tomato, suggesting phloem plays a critical role in adaptation to drought stress in tomato .

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Solanum Lycopersicum

TISSUE(S): Plant Cell, Phloem

SUBMITTER: Aaron Ogden

LAB HEAD: Josh Adkins

PROVIDER: PXD018993 | Pride | 2020-06-26

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	797606_DARPA_DR_PET1D1_QEP_Bane_03Dec19_19-11-01.raw	Raw
	797641_DARPA_DR_PET1D3_QEP_Bane_03Dec19_19-11-01.raw	Raw
	797696_DARPA_DR_PET1D4_QEP_Bane_03Dec19_19-11-01.raw	Raw
	797702_DARPA_DR_PET1W1_QEP_Bane_03Dec19_19-11-01.raw	Raw
	797714_DARPA_DR_PET1W3_QEP_Bane_03Dec19_19-11-01.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 14

Publications

Phloem Exudate Protein Profiles during Drought and Recovery Reveal Abiotic Stress Responses in Tomato Vasculature.

Ogden Aaron J AJ Bhatt Jishnu J JJ Brewer Heather M HM Kintigh Jack J Kariuki Samwel M SM Rudrabhatla Sairam S Adkins Joshua N JN Curtis Wayne R WR

International journal of molecular sciences 20200623 12

Drought is the leading cause of agricultural yield loss among all abiotic stresses, and the link between water deficit and phloem protein contents is relatively unexplored. Here we collected phloem exudates from <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> leaves during periods of drought stress and recovery. Our analysis identified 2558 proteins, the most abundant of which were previously localized to the phloem. Independent of drought, enrichment analysis of the total phloem exudate protein profiles from all s ...[more]

PMID: 32586033

Similar Datasets

Project description:Although majority of the genes linked to pediatric cataract exhibit lens fiber cell-enriched expression, our understanding of gene regulation in these cells is limited to function of just eight transcription factors and largely in the context of crystallins. Here, we identify small Maf transcription factors MafG and MafK as regulators of several non-crystallin human cataract genes in fiber cells and establish their significance to cataract. We applied a bioinformatics tool for cataract gene discovery iSyTE to identify MafG and its co-regulators in the lens, and generated various null-allelic combinations of MafG:MafK mouse mutants for phenotypic and molecular analysis. By age 4-months, MafG-/-:MafK+/- mutants exhibit lens defects that progressively develop into cataract. High-resolution phenotypic characterization of MafG-/-:MafK+/- lens reveals severe defects in fiber cells, while microarrays-based expression profiling identifies 97 differentially regulated genes (DRGs). Integrative analysis of MafG-/-:MafK+/- lens-DRGs with 1) binding-motifs and genomic targets of small Mafs and their regulatory partners, 2) iSyTE lens-expression data, and 3) interactions between DRGs in the String database, unravels a detailed small Maf regulatory network in the lens, several nodes of which are linked to human cataract. This analysis prioritizes 36 highly promising candidates from the original 97 DRGs. Significantly, 8/36 (22%) DRGs are associated with cataracts in human (GSTO1, MGST1, SC4MOL, UCHL1) or mouse (Aldh3a1, Crygf, Hspb1, Pcbd1), suggesting a multifactorial etiology that includes elevation of oxidative stress. These data identify MafG and MafK as new cataract-associated candidates and define their function in regulating largely non-crystallin genes linked to mouse and human cataract. Microarray comparision of lenses from mixed background (129Sv/J, C57BL/6J, and ICR) control (MafG+/-:MafK+/-; no-cataract) and compound (MafG-/-:MafK+/-; cataract) mouse mutants

Project description:In the field, abiotic stresses are rarely applied individually. Crops are often subjected to a combination of stresses. To date, no study has been performed on the proteomic investigation of the response of common wheat to a combination of drought and cold stresses. In this study, wheat seedlings exposed to drought-cold stress for 24 h showed inhibited growth, increased lipid peroxidation, relative electrolyte leakage, and soluble sugar contents. To determine the wheat protein response to drought-cold stress, iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods were employed to determine the proteomic profiles of the roots and leaves of wheat seedlings exposed to drought-cold stress conditions. We identified 250 and 258 proteins with significantly altered abundance in the roots and leaves, respectively. These proteins were classified into several main groups, as follows: protein metabolism, stress/defense, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, transcription-related processes, energy production, cell-wall and cytoskeleton metabolism, membrane and transportation, signal transduction, other metabolic processes, and unknown biological processes. Nine proteins were simultaneously presented in both roots and leaves exposed to drought-cold stress, and the majority of proteins identified differed from one another and displayed differently altered abundance. These findings uncovered organ-specific differences in adaptation to drought-cold stress. Exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) application conferred the plant with protection against drought-cold stress and significantly increased catalase and peroxidase enzyme activities, as well as the transcription of glutathione S-transferase and other 11 sample genes in the roots or leaves, respectively. These results suggested that ABA is a potentially vital factor that contributes to the drought-cold signaling pathway and a promising target for growth recovery. Furthermore, VIGS (virus-induced gene silencing)-treated plants generated for three candidate protein genes TaGRP2, CDCP and WCOR410c were subjected to drought-cold limitation, they showed more serious droop and wilt, increased rate of relative electrolyte leakage, and reduced relative water content (RWC) compared to viral control plants. These results may indicate that TaGRP2, CDCP and WCOR410c play important roles in conferring drought-cold tolerance in wheat. These findings can provide useful insights into the molecular mechanisms of drought-cold responses in higher plants.

Project description:Iron is required as a cofactor for many critical cellular enzymes involved in energy metabolism and cell proliferation and is thus essential for all living cells. To facilitate the rapid replication, the neoplastic cells have significantly higher levels of ribonucleotide reductase and the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and many in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that, compared to normal cells, cancer cells are more sensitive to iron (Fe) deprivation because of their marked Fe requirements. The higher Fe utilization by cancer cells provides a rationale for the selective antitumor activity of chelators. To date, Deferoxamine (DFO) is one of the most widely used iron chelator. In addition, DFO also has some antitumor activity. Moreover, novel chelators based on the di-2-pyridylketone thiosemicarbazone (DpT) scaffold, such as di-2-pyridylketone 4,4-dimethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (Dp44mT), induce iron sequestration and also form redox-active metal complexes that demonstrate potent and selective anti-tumor activity. Notably, Dp44mT and its analogs possess broad anti-cancer and anti-metastatic activity in vitro and in vivo against a variety of aggressive solid tumors. Understanding the mechanism of action of these ligands and their effect on the ER stress pathway will yield better clinical outcomes. It has been reported that iron depletion induced by Dp44mT and its metal complexes causes apoptosis by generating cytotoxic ROS and by inducing DNA strand breaks. The redox active complexes formed in lysosomes induce damages generating tumor cell cytotoxicity. The alterations in gene expression after iron depletion are complex. Moreover, in cultured cells Dp44mT resulted in marked up-regulation of the Fe-responsive tumor growth and metastasis suppressor Ndrg1 (N-myc downstream regulated gene-1). Therefore, Up-regulation of Ndrg1 may be another mechanism by which chelators inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Here we combine biochemistry, microscopy, flow cytometry and LC/MS-MS analyses to investigate cellular events induced by DFO and Dp44mT iron chelators on two human breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-157, in terms of proliferation, cell cycle, cytotoxicity and death. These experiments could potentially provide additional information in terms of the mechanism(s) of action of iron chelators in breast cancer cells.