Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB10305 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR981995_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR981995_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR981996_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR981996_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR981997_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Monolignol transport during lignification is a partially solved puzzle: both the mechanism(s) and the transported form of monolignols are unknown in developing xylem of trees. We tested a hypothesis of an active, plasma membrane (PM)-localized transport of monolignol monomers, dimers, and/or glucosidic forms with membrane vesicles prepared of developing xylem, phloem, and lignin-forming, tissue-cultured cells of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), as well as of a control material, non-lignifying tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) BY-2 cells. Xylem and BY-2 vesicles transported both coniferin and p-coumaryl alcohol glucoside, but inhibitor assays suggested this transport being over the tonoplast. Based on similar inhibitor assays, lignin-forming, tissue42 cultured cells of spruce had coniferin transport putatively localizing on PM. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of membrane proteins isolated from spruce developing xylem, phloem and tissue-cultured cells revealed multiple transporters. These were compared to a transporter gene set that was gained by a correlation analysis with a selected set of spruce monolignol biosynthesis genes. Biochemical membrane vesicle assays showed no support for the ABC-transporter-mediated monolignol transport but point to secondary active transporters (such as MFS- or MATE-transporters). In contrast, proteomic and co-expression analyses suggest a role for ABC-transporters and MFS-transporters.
2020-08-14 | PXD017533 | Pride
Project description:An attractive objective in the breeding of forest trees is to reduce the content of lignin or alter the lignin composition. However, for long-lived forest trees, such as conifers, it is time consuming and expensive to wait until mature wood is formed for estimating how different ligninfication genes affect cell wall differentiation. The aim of this work was to examine the possibility of detecting changes in global gene expression and of genes involved in lignin biosynthesis already in embryogenic cultures carrying the native Norway spruce cinnamoyl CoA reductase (CCR) gene in antisense orientation. Several genes, including genes regulating phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and peroxidase, regulating different pathways associated with lignin biosynthesis were affected but the transcript abundances of genes regulating lignin biosynthesis were not affected. Functional assignment defined by Gene Ontology terms, which provide functional classification for genes and gene products representing their corresponding biological process, cellular component and molecular function showed that transformation with asCCR affects a broad spectrum of functional categories, especially processes taking place in the cell wall. Furthermore, many changes in genes related to chromatin, DNA and chromosome take place. Keywords: transgenic Norway spruce, embryogenic culture
2006-12-27 | GSE6524 | GEO
Project description:Exovesicle-enriched fraction was isolated from the culture medium of tissue-cultured cells of Norway spruce during extracellular lignin formation and when lignin formation was hindered by scavenging of H2O2 from the culture medium. Proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate the protein cargo of the exovesicles.
2023-06-30 | MSV000092312 | MassIVE
Project description:Exovesicle-enriched fraction was isolated from the culture medium of tissue-cultured cells of Norway spruce during extracellular lignin formation and when lignin formation was hindered by scavenging of H2O2 from the culture medium. Proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate the protein cargo of the exovesicles.
2023-05-16 | MSV000091958 | MassIVE
Project description:We constructed four PARE libraries for the identification of miRNA target genes in Norway spruce.
2015-09-02 | GSE65248 | GEO
Project description:Exovesicle-enriched fraction was isolated from the culture medium of tissue-cultured cells of Norway spruce during extracellular lignin formation by an ultracentrifugation-based protocol. From the remaining, now exovesicle-depleted culture medium, 11.8 ul of the medium was prepared for proteomic analysis.
2023-12-18 | MSV000093681 | MassIVE
Project description:Bisulfite treatment libraries were made to characterize DNA methylation of Norway spruce
2016-11-22 | GSE86983 | GEO
Project description:Woody plant material represents a vast renewable resource that has the potential to produce biofuels and other bio-based products with favourable net CO2 emissions1,2. Its potential has been demonstrated in a recent study that generated novel structural materials from flexible mouldable wood3. The study of viral infection in plants has largely focussed on detrimental symptoms, such as leaf yellowing or cell death that result in reduced crop yields. Apple rubbery wood (ARW) disease is the result of a viral infection that causes woody stems to exhibit increased flexibility4. While ARW disease is associated with the presence of an RNA virus5 (ARWV), the mechanism underlying the development of its unique symptoms is not known. We demonstrate that ARWV symptoms arise from reduced lignification within the secondary cell wall of xylem fibres, while the mid-lamellae region and xylem ray cells are largely unaffected, and results in increased wood digestibility. Gene expression and proteomic data from symptomatic xylem clearly show the downregulation of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), the enzyme catalysing the first committed step in the phenylpropanoid pathway leading 2 to lignin biosynthesis. PAL downregulation is the likely cause of the decreased lignification, which is consistent with a large increase in soluble phenolics, including the lignin precursor phenylalanine, seen in symptomatic xylem. ARWV-infection results in the accumulation of many host-derived viral activated small interfering RNAs (vasiRNAs). PAL-derived vasiRNAs are among the most abundant vasiRNAs in symptomatic xylem and are likely the cause of reduced PAL activity. Apparently, the mechanism used by the virus to alter lignin exhibits similarities to the RNAi strategy that has been used to alter lignin in genetically modified trees to generate comparable improvements in wood properties6–8. CRISPR technology was recently used to increase yields in maize by introducing the naturally occurring waxy mutation into maize9. A similar biomimetic approach for biomass improvement based upon our understanding of ARWV symptoms offers a promising route to improve wood properties and provides important context for the genetic manipulation of trees.
2022-06-26 | PXD032356 | Pride
Project description:* In response to gravitational stresses, angiosperm trees form tension wood in the upper sides of branches and leaning stems in which cellulose content is higher, microfibrils are typically aligned closely with the fibre axis and the fibres often have a thick inner gelatinous cell wall layer (G-layer). * Gene expression was studied in Eucalyptus nitens branches oriented at 45° using microarrays containing 4 900 xylem cDNAs, and wood fibre characteristics revealed by X-ray diffraction, chemical and histochemical methods. * Xylem fibres in tension wood (upper branch) had a low microfibril angle, contained few fibres with G-layers and had higher cellulose and decreased Klason lignin compared to lower branch wood. Expression of two closely related fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins and a B-tubulin was inversely correlated with microfibril angle in upper and lower xylem from branches. * Structural and chemical modifications throughout the secondary cell walls of fibres sufficient to resist tension forces in branches can occur in the absence of G-layer enriched fibres and some important genes involved in responses to gravitational stress in eucalypt xylem are identified. Keywords: tissue comparison Two nine-year-old Eucalyptus nitens trees were used as a source of biological material. RNA was isolated from xylem from the vertical main stem and from the upper and lower quarter of branches oriented at approximately 45° from vertical. For each tree, slides were hybridized with probes synthesized from vertical xylem and one or other of upper or lower branch xylem.
2011-05-19 | E-GEOD-8816 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:* In response to gravitational stresses, angiosperm trees form tension wood in the upper sides of branches and leaning stems in which cellulose content is higher, microfibrils are typically aligned closely with the fibre axis and the fibres often have a thick inner gelatinous cell wall layer (G-layer). * Gene expression was studied in Eucalyptus nitens branches oriented at 45° using microarrays containing 4 900 xylem cDNAs, and wood fibre characteristics revealed by X-ray diffraction, chemical and histochemical methods. * Xylem fibres in tension wood (upper branch) had a low microfibril angle, contained few fibres with G-layers and had higher cellulose and decreased Klason lignin compared to lower branch wood. Expression of two closely related fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins and a B-tubulin was inversely correlated with microfibril angle in upper and lower xylem from branches. * Structural and chemical modifications throughout the secondary cell walls of fibres sufficient to resist tension forces in branches can occur in the absence of G-layer enriched fibres and some important genes involved in responses to gravitational stress in eucalypt xylem are identified. Keywords: tissue comparison
2011-05-19 | GSE8816 | GEO