Immunostimulatory effects of Streptococcus sanguinis extracellular membrane vesicles protect oral gingival epithelial cells from periodontal pathobiont damage
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1217034 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Gingival epithelial cells internalize Streptococcus sanguinis EMVs within 24 hours of inoculation, resulting in an immune response that does not cause cell death. To look at the global transcriptomic response to S. sanguinis EMVs, we performed an RNA sequencing experiment comparing SK36 EMV and PBS-inoculated TIGK cells.
2025-02-12 | GSE288367 | GEO
Project description:Streptococcus sanguinis, a Gram-positive oral commensal, is highly prevalent in the oral cavity and well-characterized for its ability to antagonize oral pathobionts. We have found that production and dissemination of membrane vesicles by S. sanguinis is dependent on environmental and community factors. Co-culture with interacting commensal Corynnyebacterium durum, as well as with the periodontal pathobiont Filifactor alocis had no effect on S. sanguinis vesicle number and size, whereas the periodontal pathobiont Porphyromonas gingivalis abolished S. sanguinis vesicle production. Using both correlation and differential expression analyses to examine the transcriptomic changes underlying vesicle production, we found that differential expression of genes encoding proteins related to the cytoplasmic membrane and peptidoglycan correlate with the abundance of membrane vesicles. Proteomic characterizations of the vesicle cargo identified a variety of proteins, including those predicted to influence host interactions or host immune responses. Cell culture studies of gingival epithelial cells demonstrated that both crude and highly purified membrane vesicles could induce the expression of IL-8, TNF-α, IL-1β, and Gro-α within 6 hours of inoculation at levels comparable to whole cells. OTaken together, our findings suggest that production of membrane vesicles by S. sanguinis is heavily influenced by community and environmental factors, and plays an important role in communication with host cells.
2024-10-17 | PXD041791 | Pride
Project description:We investigated differential DNA methylation in gingival tissues in states of periodontal health, gingivitis and periodontitis.
2021-04-23 | GSE173081 | GEO
Project description:We investigated differential mRNA expression in gingival tissues in states of periodontal health, gingivitis and periodontitis.
2021-04-23 | GSE173078 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of ssa_1972-null mutant of Streptococcus sanguinis compared with wild type. The ssa_1972 gene was inactivated in Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 and transcriptional profile was compared with wild type SK36. More information can be found at http://www.people.vcu.edu/~pingxu One-condition experiment, M-NM-^Tssa_1972 vs S. sanguinis SK36 cells. Biological replicates: 3 wild type, 3 M-NM-^Tssa_1972, independently grown and harvested. One replicate (one wild type and one M-NM-^Tssa_1972 mixture) per array.
2013-07-17 | E-GEOD-48940 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of ssa_1972-null mutant of Streptococcus sanguinis compared with wild type. The ssa_1972 gene was inactivated in Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 and transcriptional profile was compared with wild type SK36. More information can be found at http://www.people.vcu.edu/~pingxu
2013-07-17 | GSE48940 | GEO
Project description:The normal epithelium derived stromal cells included ECM, normal fibroblast, mesenchymal stromal cells and osteoblast also plays a significant role in the progress of cancers but poorly investigated in the progress of OSCC. In this study, the stromal cells derived from gingival and periodontal tissues were extracted and human dermal fibroblasts were selected as control group. The differentially expressed genes in Gingival derived stromal cells and Periodontal derived stromal cells were identified by microarray. Furthermore, the biological process, cellular component, molecular function and cell pathways of differentially expressed genes in gingival derived stromal cells and periodontal derived stromal cells were analyzed by GO enrichment analysis and KEGG enrichment analysis respectively. All of these findings could provide potential genes in gingival derived stromal cells and periodontal derived stromal cells that influences the progress of OSCC.
2022-08-23 | GSE174595 | GEO
Project description:Streptococcus sanguinis is a major component of the oral flora and an important cause of infective endocarditis. The genome sequence of S. sanguinis strain SK36 was recently determined. A number of foreign genes acquired by natural transformation were detected, as well as orthologs of competence genes previously identified in other species. However, significant differences in the S. sanguinis competence system relative to that of other streptococci were noted. We sought to examine S. sanguinis genetic competence, to characterize the global transcriptional response to competence induction, and to compare our results with those obtained from previous analyses of other streptococci. A mutant possessing an in-frame deletion in the comC gene encoding the competence-stimulating peptide was created and confirmed to have the expected phenotype. Studies indicated that competence could be induced in this strain by addition of competence-stimulating peptide, and determined the optimal conditions to employ for this purpose. Expression was monitored by microarray analysis at multiple time points from 2.5 to 30 min after induction. Over 200 genes were identified whose expression was altered at least two-fold in at least one time point, with the majority upregulated. The M-bM-^@M-^\lateM-bM-^@M-^] response was typical of that seen in previous studies. However, comparison of the M-bM-^@M-^\earlyM-bM-^@M-^] response in S. sanguinis with that of other streptococci revealed unexpected heterogeneity with regard to the number of genes induced, the nature of these genes, and their putative upstream regulatory sequences. S. sanguinis possesses a comparatively limited early response, which may define a minimal competence regulatory circuit. Transcriptional analysis of S. sanguinis strain JFP41 cells 0 to 30 min after treatment with CSP. Biological replicates: 3 replicates each independently grown and harvested. 4 technical replicates per array
2011-01-21 | E-GEOD-21619 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Streptococcus sanguinis is a major component of the oral flora and an important cause of infective endocarditis. The genome sequence of S. sanguinis strain SK36 was recently determined. A number of foreign genes acquired by natural transformation were detected, as well as orthologs of competence genes previously identified in other species. However, significant differences in the S. sanguinis competence system relative to that of other streptococci were noted. We sought to examine S. sanguinis genetic competence, to characterize the global transcriptional response to competence induction, and to compare our results with those obtained from previous analyses of other streptococci. A mutant possessing an in-frame deletion in the comC gene encoding the competence-stimulating peptide was created and confirmed to have the expected phenotype. Studies indicated that competence could be induced in this strain by addition of competence-stimulating peptide, and determined the optimal conditions to employ for this purpose. Expression was monitored by microarray analysis at multiple time points from 2.5 to 30 min after induction. Over 200 genes were identified whose expression was altered at least two-fold in at least one time point, with the majority upregulated. The “late” response was typical of that seen in previous studies. However, comparison of the “early” response in S. sanguinis with that of other streptococci revealed unexpected heterogeneity with regard to the number of genes induced, the nature of these genes, and their putative upstream regulatory sequences. S. sanguinis possesses a comparatively limited early response, which may define a minimal competence regulatory circuit.
2011-01-21 | GSE21619 | GEO