Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA385813 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5515900_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5515900_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5515901_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5515901_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5515902_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:In several eukaryotic organisms, heterochromatin (HC) in the introns of genes can regulate RNA processing, including polyadenylation, but the mechanism underlying this regulation is poorly understood. By promoting distal polyadenylation, the bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain-containing and RNA recognition motif-containing protein ASI1 and the H3K9me2-binding protein EDM2 are required for the expression of functional full-length transcripts of intronic HC-containing genes in Arabidopsis. Here we report that ASI1 and EDM2 form a protein complex in vivo via a bridge protein, ASI1-Immunoprecipitated Protein 1 (AIPP1), which is another RNA recognition motif-containing protein. The complex also may contain the Pol II CTD phosphatase CPL2, the plant homeodomain-containing protein AIPP2, and another BAH domain protein, AIPP3. As is the case with dysfunction of ASI1 and EDM2, dysfunction of AIPP1 impedes the use of distal polyadenylation sites at tested intronic HC-containing genes, such as the histone demethylase gene IBM1, resulting in a lack of functional full-length transcripts. A mutation in AIPP1 causes silencing of the 35S-SUC2 transgene and genome-wide CHG hypermethylation at gene body regions, consistent with the lack of full-length functional IBM1 transcripts in the mutant. Interestingly, compared with asi1, edm2, and aipp1 mutations, mutations in CPL2, AIPP2, and AIPP3 cause the opposite effects on the expression of intronic HC-containing genes and other genes, suggesting that CPL2, AIPP2, and AIPP3 may form a distinct subcomplex. These results advance our understanding of the interplay between heterochromatic epigenetic modifications and RNA processing in higher eukaryotes.
2017-08-17 | GSE98655 | GEO
Project description:In eukaryotic cells, the constitutive heterochromatins, characterized by enrichments of DNA cytosine methylation and repressive histone modifications, are formed in both intergenic regions and gene body regions. The ASI1-AIPP1-EDM2 (AAE) complex has been shown to participates in the RNA polyadenylation (poly A) regulation of intronic heterochromatin-containing genes. While, how AAE complex components coordinately interacts with the chromatin and RNA remains largely unknown. Here, based on multi-omics analysis, we proved that ASI1 and EDM2 mostly target the common genomic regions and display high preference to intragenic heterochromatin within the transposable element (TE)-overlapping genes. Besides interplay with chromatin, ASI1 also displays high binding affinity to RNA transcripts from intragenic heterochromatin regions. Evidence from poly (A)-specific sequencing proved that AAE complex controls the choice of poly (A) sites not only in genes with intronic heterochromatin but also in heterochromatic TE-overlapping genes. Importantly, we revealed that AAE complex also participates in the alternative splicing of TE-overlapping gene RPP4. Moreover, evidences from gene expression and poly (A) sequencing revealed that RRM protein FPA functions antagonistically with AAE complex to control polyadenylation of histone demethylase gene IBM1 in locus-dependent manner. Taken together, our results provide fundamental evidences that AAE complex interacts with both the chromatin and RNA in the intragenic heterochromatin to regulate poly (A) site choice, and a bidirectional regulation mechanism of intragenic heterochromatin-dependent RNA processing exists in Arabidopsis. Our finding gained further insights into the molecular interaction pattern of AAE complex with targets and will help to better understand the complicated interplay between epigenetic modification-shaped chromatin and RNA processing.
2022-03-14 | GSE128501 | GEO
Project description:In eukaryotic cells, the constitutive heterochromatins, characterized by enrichments of DNA cytosine methylation and repressive histone modifications, are formed in both intergenic regions and gene body regions. The ASI1-AIPP1-EDM2 (AAE) complex has been shown to participates in the RNA polyadenylation (poly A) regulation of intronic heterochromatin-containing genes. While, how AAE complex components coordinately interacts with the chromatin and RNA remains largely unknown. Here, based on multi-omics analysis, we proved that ASI1 and EDM2 mostly target the common genomic regions and display high preference to intragenic heterochromatin within the transposable element (TE)-overlapping genes. Besides interplay with chromatin, ASI1 also displays high binding affinity to RNA transcripts from intragenic heterochromatin regions. Evidence from poly (A)-specific sequencing proved that AAE complex controls the choice of poly (A) sites not only in genes with intronic heterochromatin but also in heterochromatic TE-overlapping genes. Importantly, we revealed that AAE complex also participates in the alternative splicing of TE-overlapping gene RPP4. Moreover, evidences from gene expression and poly (A) sequencing revealed that RRM protein FPA functions antagonistically with AAE complex to control polyadenylation of histone demethylase gene IBM1 in locus-dependent manner. Taken together, our results provide fundamental evidences that AAE complex interacts with both the chromatin and RNA in the intragenic heterochromatin to regulate poly (A) site choice, and a bidirectional regulation mechanism of intragenic heterochromatin-dependent RNA processing exists in Arabidopsis. Our finding gained further insights into the molecular interaction pattern of AAE complex with targets and will help to better understand the complicated interplay between epigenetic modification-shaped chromatin and RNA processing.
2022-03-14 | GSE128484 | GEO
Project description:Mechanism for full-length RNA processing over intragenic heterochromatin in Arabidopsis
| PRJNA198066 | ENA
Project description:Intronic transposon elements (TEs) comprise a large proportion in eukaryotic genomes, but how they regulate the host genes remains to be explored. Our forward genetic screen disclosed the plant specific RNA polymerases IV and V in suppressing intronic TE-mediated cryptic transcription initiation of a chimeric transcripts at FLC (FLCTE). Initiation of FLCTE transcription is blocked by the locally formed intronic heterochromatin, and RNA Pol V direct associates and establishes intronic heterochromatin, thus inhibits the entry of RNA Pol II Ser5p and the occupancy of H3K4 methylation for promoting initiation. Genome-wide Pol II Ser5p native elongation transcription sequencing revealed that this is a common mechanism among intronic heterochromatin-containing genes. This study sheds light on deeply understanding the function of intronic heterochromatin on host genes expression in eukaryotic genome.
2019-11-01 | GSE125096 | GEO
Project description:Mechanism for full-length RNA processing over intragenic heterochromatin
| PRJDB2180 | ENA
Project description:An IDN2-containing complex involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation in Arabidopsis [BS-seq]
| PRJNA155799 | ENA
Project description:An IDN2-containing complex involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation in Arabidopsis [leaves RNA-seq]
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Project description:An IDN2-containing complex involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation in Arabidopsis (flowers RNA-seq)
| PRJNA158567 | ENA
Project description:Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA, which is associated with histone 3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me). Here, we identify an H3K9me2 binding protein, Agenet domain (AGD)-containing protein 1 (AGDP1), in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our biochemical studies revealed that the AGDP1 can specifically recognize the H3K9me2 marks by the three pairs of tandem-AGDs. We determined the crystal structure of the AGD12 of Raphanus sativus AGDP1 in complex with an H3K9me2 peptide. In the complex, the histone peptide adopts a unique helical conformation. AGD12 employs a newly defined interacting interface to specifically recognize the H3K4me0 and H3K9me2 marks. In addition, we found that AGDP1 is required for transcriptional gene silencing, non-CG DNA methylation, and H3K9 dimethylation. Our ChIP-seq data showed that AGDP1 is enriched in TE regions and associated with the heterochromatin marks. Our findings suggest that, as a heterochromatin binding protein, AGDP1 links H3K9me2 to DNA methylation in heterochromatin regions.
2018-10-23 | GSE111609 | GEO