Nppb Neurons Are Sensors Of Mast Cell-Induced Itch
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA516935 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR8485070_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8485070_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8485071_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8485071_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8485072_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 16 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Itch is an unpleasant skin sensation which can be triggered by exposure to many chemicals including those released by mast cells. The Nppb-expressing class of sensory neurons when activated elicit scratching responses in mice, however, it is unclear which itch-inducing agents stimulate these cells and the receptors involved. Here, we identify receptors expressed by Nppb-neurons and demonstrate the functional importance of these receptors as sensors of endogenous pruritogens released by mast cells. Our search for receptors in Nppb-neurons revealed that they express leukotriene, serotonin, and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors. Targeted cell ablation, calcium imaging of primary sensory neurons, and conditional receptor knockout studies demonstrate that these receptors induce itch by the direct stimulation of Nppb-neurons and neurotransmission through the canonical GRP-dependent spinal cord itch pathway. Together our results define a molecular and cellular pathway for mast cell-induced itch.
2019-03-26 | GSE125626 | GEO
Project description:Itch is an unpleasant skin sensation that can be triggered by exposure to many chemicals, including those released by mast cells. The natriuretic polypeptide b (Nppb)-expressing class of sensory neurons, when activated, elicits scratching responses in mice, but it is unclear which itch-inducing agents stimulate these cells and the receptors involved. Here, we identify receptors expressed by Nppb neurons and demonstrate the functional importance of these receptors as sensors of endogenous pruritogens released by mast cells. Our search for receptors in Nppb neurons reveals that they express leukotriene, serotonin, and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors. Targeted cell ablation, calcium imaging of primary sensory neurons, and conditional receptor knockout studies demonstrate that these receptors induce itch by the direct stimulation of Nppb neurons and neurotransmission through the canonical gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)-dependent spinal cord itch pathway. Together, our results define a molecular and cellular pathway for mast cell-induced itch.
| S-EPMC6490177 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We performed RNA-seq to identify transcriptional profiles of itch-activated CeA neurons. To do this, we crossed FosTRAP mice to the Cre-dependent tdTomato flox-stop reporter line as described above. We then injected chloroquine into the nape of the neck, paired with injection of 4-OHT to FosTRAP expression of tdTomato in itch-activated neurons. The CeA was harvested, the cells dissociated and sorted by FACS, and tdTomato+ cells were compared to TdTomato- cells.
2020-04-23 | GSE130268 | GEO
Project description:The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons take in charge of primary detection and transmission of peripheral pain and itch stimuli, however, as two distinct noxious sensation, it is still attractive for this field that how the DRG neurons differentially response and code pain and itch. Here, we investigate the response and activation spectrum of DRG neurons under peripheral pain and itch stimuli using in vivo two-photon calcium imaging, and find differences in the responsive intensity to pain and itch between multisensory neurons (both pain and itch) and single-sensory neurons (either pain or itch). Besides, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is used to reveal the heterogeneity of distinct subpopulations based on their expression of pain- or itch-related marker genes and indicates the similarity and difference of their transcriptomic changes under chronic pain and itch. Our results will provide fundamental insights to the peripheral pain and itch differential coding mechanism, moreover, benefit the development of pain and itch therapies.
2024-11-20 | GSE271186 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional Idenetity of Itch-activated Central Amygdala Neurons
| PRJNA534481 | ENA
Project description:Mammals have evolved neurophysiologic reflexes such as coughing and scratching to expel invading pathogens and noxious environmental factors. It is well established that these responses are also associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma and atopic dermatitis. However, the mechanisms by which inflammatory pathways promote sensations such as itch remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the type 2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 directly stimulate sensory neurons and that chronic itch is dependent on neuronal IL-4Rα and JAK1 signaling. In proof-of-concept clinical studies, we further show that patients with recalcitrant chronic itch markedly improve when treated with JAK inhibitors. Thus, signaling mechanisms previously ascribed to the immune system may represent novel therapeutic targets within the nervous system. Collectively, these studies reveal an evolutionarily conserved paradigm in which the sensory nervous system employs classical immune signaling pathways to influence mammalian behavior.
2017-09-18 | GSE90883 | GEO
Project description:In the present study, RNA-seq were performed To identify clinical relevance of PLAUR, a putative Serpin E1 receptor, in cutaneous itch signaling and crosstalk pathways with other critical itch modulators.mRNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using MGISEQ-2000. Our experiment showed Serpin E1-treatment further led to a marked upregulation of TLR2 transcript in mDRG neurons, along with enhanced transcription of cosignaling proteins belonging to pro-inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB signaling proteins. We next investigated the consequence of TLR2 activation in mTGNs using the TLR agonists, Pam3CSK4 (TLR1/2 agonist), FSL-1 (TLR2/6 agonist), or vehicle. Among these transcripts, TLR2 was found upregulated strongest by both TLR2 agonists suggesting a selfenhancing feedback loop of TLR2 activation.The PLAUR-TLR2 axis promotes cutaneous inflammation and itch, both feeding into an aggravation of AD. This finding might help us to better understand the skin-nerve communication in itch circuits.
2022-08-03 | GSE189333 | GEO
Project description:MrgprD-expressing neurons maintain cutaneous mast cell homeostasis
| PRJNA600963 | ENA
Project description:We found that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch significantly affects early B-cell differentiation. To explore the role of Itch in late B-cell differentiation, we sorted B cells from WT and Itch KO mice. To explore the effect of Itch deficency on gene expression, we determined mRNA profiles in B cells from WT and Itch KO mice by RNA-seq. RNA-seq was done with an Illumina HiSeq 2500 instrument at GENEWIZ, Suzhou, China.
2020-03-01 | E-MTAB-8273 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We found that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch significantly affects early B-cell differentiation. To explore the role of Itch in late B-cell differentiation, we sorted B cells from WT and Itch cKO mice. To explore the effect of Itch deficency on gene expression, we determined mRNA profiles in B cells from WT and Itch cKO mice by RNA-seq. RNA-seq was done with an Illumina HiSeq 2500 instrument at GENEWIZ, Suzhou, China.
2020-03-01 | E-MTAB-8281 | biostudies-arrayexpress