Lineage-specific chromatin binding of FOXA1 is regulated by LSD1-mediated demethylation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA627113 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11579382.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11579383.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11579384.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11579385.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11579386.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:FOXA1 Chromatin Binding is Regulated by LSD1-Mediated Demethylation
| PRJNA470707 | ENA
Project description:We report that the winged helix transcription factor FOXA1 is unexpectedly associated with components of single and double stranded-DNA repair complexes. Biochemical studies and high-throughput approaches validated the hierarchical composition of this FOXA1-nucleated machinery and revealed the dependency on FOXA1 for global targeting of the key repair polymerase POLB. Genome-wide DNA methylomes at single-base resolution demonstrated that FOXA1-DNA repair complex is functionally linked to DNA demethylation in a lineage specific fashion. Loss-of-function studies indicate that a significant portion of FOXA1-bound regions display localized reestablishment of methylation and that the subsets with most consistent hypermethylation are represented by active promoters and enhancers that also exhibit the greatest depletion of POLB following FOXA1 removal. Consistently, forced expression of FOXA1 commits its binding sites to an active DNA demethylation in a POLB dependent manner. Finally, we showed that FOXA1-associated DNA demethylation is tightly coupled with genomic targeting of estrogen receptor and estrogen responsiveness. Together, our results link FOXA1-associated DNA demethylation to its transcriptional pioneering.
2016-06-08 | PXD004271 | Pride
Project description:We report that the winged helix transcription factor FOXA1 is unexpectedly associated with components of single and double stranded-DNA repair complexes. Biochemical studies and high-throughput approaches validated the hierarchical composition of this FOXA1-nucleated machinery and revealed the dependency on FOXA1 for global targeting of the key repair polymerase POLB. Genome-wide DNA methylomes at single-base resolution demonstrated that FOXA1-DNA repair complex is functionally linked to DNA demethylation in a lineage specific fashion. Loss-of-function studies indicate that a significant portion of FOXA1-bound regions display localized reestablishment of methylation and that the subsets with most consistent hypermethylation are represented by active promoters and enhancers that also exhibit the greatest depletion of POLB following FOXA1 removal. Consistently, forced expression of FOXA1 commits its binding sites to an active DNA demethylation in a POLB dependent manner. Finally, we showed that FOXA1-associated DNA demethylation is tightly coupled with genomic targeting of estrogen receptor and estrogen responsiveness. Together, our results link FOXA1-associated DNA demethylation to its transcriptional pioneering.
2016-06-08 | GSE80808 | GEO
Project description:FOXA1 is a FKHD family protein that translates epigenetic signatures at target enhancers to lineage-specific transcription and differentiation. Through genome-wide location analyses, here we show that FOXA1 expression and occupancy are, in turn, required for the maintenance of this epigenetic signature, namely DNA hypomethylation and histone 3 lysine 4 methylation. Mechanistically, this involves TET1, a 5-methylcytosine dioxygenase. We found that FOXA1 induces TET1 expression via direct binding at its cis-regulatory elements. Further, FOXA1 physically interacts with the TET1 protein through its CXXC domain. TET1 thus co-occupies FOXA1-dependent enhancers and mediates local DNA demethylation and concomitant histone 3 lysine 4 methylation, further potentiating FOXA1 recruitment. FOXA1 binding events were markedly reduced following TET1 depletion. Together, our results support that FOXA1 is not only a reader, but also a writer, of the epigenetic signatures at lineage-specific enhancers and that TET1 and FOXA1 form a feed-forward regulatory loop for enhancer activation. ChIP-Seq examination of FOXA1 binding sites in LNCaP cell, and epigenetic markers (5mC, 5hmC, H3K4me2) profiling upon TET1 depletion
2016-07-22 | E-GEOD-73363 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ability of cancer cells to alter their identity is essential for tumor survival and progression. Loss of the pulmonary lineage specifier NKX2-1 within KRAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) enhances tumor progression and results in a pulmonary-to-gastric lineage switch that is dependent upon the activity of pioneer factors FoxA1 and FoxA2; however, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we show that FoxA1/2 reprogram the epigenetic landscape of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to facilitate a gastric differentiation program. Using sequential recombination models, we find that FoxA1/2 are required for demethylation of gastric-defining genes after Nkx2-1 deletion. FoxA1 colocalizes with TET3, an enzyme that mediates DNA demethylation, in NKX2-1-negative tumors. Deletion of Foxa1/2 results in loss of TET3 occupancy at key gastric marker genes, indicating that FoxA1/2 recruit TET3 to lineage-specific sites. H3K27ac ChIP-seq and HiChIP show that FoxA1/2 also control the activity of enhancers and promoters as well as their 3D interactions at gastric target genes following NKX2-1 loss. Furthermore, oncogenic KRAS is required for the FoxA1/2-dependent epigenetic reprogramming in NKX2-1-negative LUAD. This work demonstrates the role of FoxA1/2 in rewiring the methylation and histone landscape and cis-regulatory dynamics of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to drive cancer cell lineage switching.
2024-09-11 | GSE247854 | GEO
Project description:The ability of cancer cells to alter their identity is essential for tumor survival and progression. Loss of the pulmonary lineage specifier NKX2-1 within KRAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) enhances tumor progression and results in a pulmonary-to-gastric lineage switch that is dependent upon the activity of pioneer factors FoxA1 and FoxA2; however, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we show that FoxA1/2 reprogram the epigenetic landscape of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to facilitate a gastric differentiation program. Using sequential recombination models, we find that FoxA1/2 are required for demethylation of gastric-defining genes after Nkx2-1 deletion. FoxA1 colocalizes with TET3, an enzyme that mediates DNA demethylation, in NKX2-1-negative tumors. Deletion of Foxa1/2 results in loss of TET3 occupancy at key gastric marker genes, indicating that FoxA1/2 recruit TET3 to lineage-specific sites. H3K27ac ChIP-seq and HiChIP show that FoxA1/2 also control the activity of enhancers and promoters as well as their 3D interactions at gastric target genes following NKX2-1 loss. Furthermore, oncogenic KRAS is required for the FoxA1/2-dependent epigenetic reprogramming in NKX2-1-negative LUAD. This work demonstrates the role of FoxA1/2 in rewiring the methylation and histone landscape and cis-regulatory dynamics of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to drive cancer cell lineage switching.
2024-09-11 | GSE247853 | GEO
Project description:The ability of cancer cells to alter their identity is essential for tumor survival and progression. Loss of the pulmonary lineage specifier NKX2-1 within KRAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) enhances tumor progression and results in a pulmonary-to-gastric lineage switch that is dependent upon the activity of pioneer factors FoxA1 and FoxA2; however, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we show that FoxA1/2 reprogram the epigenetic landscape of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to facilitate a gastric differentiation program. Using sequential recombination models, we find that FoxA1/2 are required for demethylation of gastric-defining genes after Nkx2-1 deletion. FoxA1 colocalizes with TET3, an enzyme that mediates DNA demethylation, in NKX2-1-negative tumors. Deletion of Foxa1/2 results in loss of TET3 occupancy at key gastric marker genes, indicating that FoxA1/2 recruit TET3 to lineage-specific sites. H3K27ac ChIP-seq and HiChIP show that FoxA1/2 also control the activity of enhancers and promoters as well as their 3D interactions at gastric target genes following NKX2-1 loss. Furthermore, oncogenic KRAS is required for the FoxA1/2-dependent epigenetic reprogramming in NKX2-1-negative LUAD. This work demonstrates the role of FoxA1/2 in rewiring the methylation and histone landscape and cis-regulatory dynamics of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to drive cancer cell lineage switching.
2024-09-11 | GSE247845 | GEO
Project description:The ability of cancer cells to alter their identity is essential for tumor survival and progression. Loss of the pulmonary lineage specifier NKX2-1 within KRAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) enhances tumor progression and results in a pulmonary-to-gastric lineage switch that is dependent upon the activity of pioneer factors FoxA1 and FoxA2; however, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we show that FoxA1/2 reprogram the epigenetic landscape of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to facilitate a gastric differentiation program. Using sequential recombination models, we find that FoxA1/2 are required for demethylation of gastric-defining genes after Nkx2-1 deletion. FoxA1 colocalizes with TET3, an enzyme that mediates DNA demethylation, in NKX2-1-negative tumors. Deletion of Foxa1/2 results in loss of TET3 occupancy at key gastric marker genes, indicating that FoxA1/2 recruit TET3 to lineage-specific sites. H3K27ac ChIP-seq and HiChIP show that FoxA1/2 also control the activity of enhancers and promoters as well as their 3D interactions at gastric target genes following NKX2-1 loss. Furthermore, oncogenic KRAS is required for the FoxA1/2-dependent epigenetic reprogramming in NKX2-1-negative LUAD. This work demonstrates the role of FoxA1/2 in rewiring the methylation and histone landscape and cis-regulatory dynamics of NKX2-1-negative LUAD to drive cancer cell lineage switching.
2024-09-11 | GSE247851 | GEO
Project description:Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1, KDM1A) functions as a transcriptional corepressor through demethylation of histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4), but has coactivator function on some genes through unclear mechanisms. We show that LSD1, interacting with CoREST, associates with and coactivates androgen receptor (AR) on a large fraction of androgen-stimulated genes. A subset of these AR/LSD1-associated enhancer sites have histone 3 threonine 6 phosphorylation (H3T6ph), and these sites are further enriched for androgen-stimulated genes. Significantly, despite its coactivator activity, LSD1 still mediates H3K4me2 demethylation at these androgen-stimulated enhancers. FOXA1 is also associated with LSD1 at AR regulated enhancer sites, and a FOXA1 interaction with LSD1 enhances binding of both proteins at these sites. These findings show LSD1 functions broadly as a regulator of AR function, that it maintains a transcriptional repression function at AR-regulated enhancers through H3K4 demethylation, and has a distinct AR-linked coactivator function mediated by demethylation of other substrates. Determine the role of LSD1 in androgen signaling.
2014-12-12 | E-GEOD-52201 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:FOXA1 is a FKHD family protein that translates epigenetic signatures at target enhancers to lineage-specific transcription and differentiation. Through genome-wide location analyses, here we show that FOXA1 expression and occupancy are, in turn, required for the maintenance of this epigenetic signature, namely DNA hypomethylation and histone 3 lysine 4 methylation. Mechanistically, this involves TET1, a 5-methylcytosine dioxygenase. We found that FOXA1 induces TET1 expression via direct binding at its cis-regulatory elements. Further, FOXA1 physically interacts with the TET1 protein through its CXXC domain. TET1 thus co-occupies FOXA1-dependent enhancers and mediates local DNA demethylation and concomitant histone 3 lysine 4 methylation, further potentiating FOXA1 recruitment. FOXA1 binding events were markedly reduced following TET1 depletion. Together, our results support that FOXA1 is not only a reader, but also a writer, of the epigenetic signatures at lineage-specific enhancers and that TET1 and FOXA1 form a feed-forward regulatory loop for enhancer activation.
2016-07-22 | GSE73363 | GEO