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ShRNA Knockdown of NFATC2 in the THP-1 cell line as a model of MLL-AF9 acute myeloid leukaemia

ABSTRACT: shRNA Knockdown of NFATC2 in the THP-1 cell line as a model of MLL-AF9 acute myeloid leukaemia

PROVIDER: PRJNA725421 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14332430_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14332430_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14332431_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14332431_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14332432_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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shRNA Knockdown of NFATC2 in the THP-1 cell line as a model of MLL-AF9 acute myeloid leukaemia

Project description:Knockdown of NFATC2 in AML cell lines using a lentiviral shRNA approach was shown to be detrimental to cell survival in vitro. We hypothesised that NFATC2 is essential for AML oncogenic signalling in these cells and its depletion would result in the perturbation of the affected pathways

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Determining the DNA-binding targets of NFATc2 in the AML cell line THP-1

Project description:Based on previous work on the KDM histone demethylase family in AML, the transcription factor NFATC2 was identified as a regulatory target of KDM4A in MLL-AF9-rearrangement THP-1 cells. Our existing work examined the elements of the transcriptome regulated by NFATC2 in THP-1 cells and so, to further this work, we aimed to characterise the DNA-binding targets of NFATc2 in these cells. In this study, we used NFATc2 immunoprecipitation for ChIP-seq in untreated THP-1 cells, in order to determine these.

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Project description:In this study we identified the histone demethylase KDM4A as an essential and selective regulator of AML oncogenic potential. RNAseq was used to follow the changes in gene expression following KDM4A knockdown in MLL-AF9 human AML THP-1 cells

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Histone demethylase KDM4A-mediated promotion of PAF1/NFATC2 expression is required for oncogenesis in MLL-AF9 acute myeloid leukemia [ChIP-seq]

Project description:In this study we identified the histone demethylase KDM4A as an essential and selective regulator of AML oncogenic potential. ChIPseq was used to identify KDM4A bound genes and follow changes in H3K9me2/3 and H3K27me3 following KDM4A knockdown in MLL-AF9 human AML THP-1 cells

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Project description:Chromosomal translocations encoding the MLL-AF9 and MLL-ENL fusion transcription factors are prevalent in infant acute leukaemia and therapy-related leukaemia. In order to conditionally express the MLL-fusion oncogene in primary haematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC), retroviral delivery of the Tet-off expression system was used (Horton et al., Cancer Res, 2005). Treatment of the conditional cells with Doxycycline caused a decrease in MLL-AF9/ENL mRNA and protein expression, and resulted in terminal differentiation of the cells. By analysing global changes in gene expression after treatment of cells with Doxycycline we were able to identify a number of potential transcriptional target genes of the MLL-AF9 and MLL-ENL fusion oncogenes.

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Project description:A t(9;11)(p22;q23) translocation produces the MLL-AF9 fusion protein, which is found in up to 25% of de novo AML cases in children. Despite major advances, obtaining a comprehensive under-standing of context-dependent MLL-AF9-mediated gene programs during early hematopoiesis is challenging. Here, we generated a human inducible pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) model with a doxycycline dose-dependent MLL-AF9 expression. We exploited MLL-AF9 expression as an onco-genic hit to uncover epigenetic and transcriptomic effects on iPSC-derived hematopoietic develop-ment and the transformation into (pre-)leukemic states. In doing so, we observed a disruption in early myelomonocytic development. Accordingly, we identified gene profiles that were consistent with primary MLL-AF9 AML and uncovered high-confidence MLL-AF9-associated core genes that are faithfully represented in primary MLL-AF9 AML, including known and presently unknown factors. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing, we identified an increase of CD34 expressing early hematopoietic progenitor-like cell states as well as granulocyte-monocyte progenitor-like cells upon MLL-AF9 activation. Our system allows for careful chemically controlled and stepwise in vitro hiPSC-derived differentiation under serum-free and feeder-free conditions. For a disease that cur-rently lacks effective precision medicine, our system provides a novel entry-point into exploring po-tential novel targets for personalized therapeutic strategies.

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