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Expression data from Xenopus endoderm at stage 15 following four hours of Ngn3-GR overexpression

ABSTRACT: Ngn3 is a master regulator of pancreatic endocrine development. It is necessary for the creation of all endocrine cells in mice. Little is known about the genes that act downstream of the transcription factor Ngn3 in pancreas endocrine development to specify each of the endocrine lineages. As a consequence, little is known about the genes involved in early development and the specification of the beta cell. We used microarrays to identify Ngn3 downstream genes that are involved in early and ectopic beta cell development in Xenopus laevis. We overexpressed Ngn3 in the Xenopus early endoderm and analyzed the genes that are upregulated four hours after. Xenopus laevis embryos were injected with Ngn3-GR mRNA at the eight-cell stage in the two dorsal vegetal blastomeres. Embryos at stage 12 were either treated with dexamethasone (+DEX) for four hours or no DEX (-DEX). The endoderm was dissected at stage 15. We looked for genes upregulated in the +DEX samples compared to the -DEX samples.

ORGANISM(S): Xenopus laevis

SUBMITTER: Marko Horb

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29017 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from Xenopus endoderm at stage 15 following four hours of Ngn3-GR overexpression

Project description:Ngn3 is a master regulator of pancreatic endocrine development. It is necessary for the creation of all endocrine cells in mice. Little is known about the genes that act downstream of the transcription factor Ngn3 in pancreas endocrine development to specify each of the endocrine lineages. As a consequence, little is known about the genes involved in early development and the specification of the beta cell. We used microarrays to identify Ngn3 downstream genes that are involved in early and ectopic beta cell development in Xenopus laevis. We overexpressed Ngn3 in the Xenopus early endoderm and analyzed the genes that are upregulated four hours after.

2012-04-01 | GSE29017 | GEO

Expression data from Xenopus anterior gut RFX6 knockdown

Project description:Recently a new neonatal diabetes syndrome, Mitchell-Riley syndrome, was discovered. To identify the genetic cause of the syndrome homozygosity mapping was used, several chromosomal regions were linked to Mitchell-Riley syndrome. In situ hybridization of genes from one such region using model organism Xenopus laevis identified RFX6 as a potential candidate gene; mutant forms of RFX6 were subsequently found in Mitchell-Riley patients. Analysis of the expression pattern of RFX6 in Xenopus development shows it is expressed broadly in the endoderm early in development, and later RFX6 becomes restricted to the endocrine cells of the gut and pancreas. Morpholino knockdown of RFX6 in Xenopus caused a loss of pancreas marker gene expression. Injection of exogenous wild type RFX6 rescued the morpholino phenotype in Xenopus tadpoles. Attempts to rescue the loss-of-function phenotype using mutant forms of RFX6 found in Mitchell-Riley patients were unsuccessful suggesting the changes lead to loss-of-function and could be the cause of Mitchell-Riley syndrome. Microarray analysis of gene expression in knockdown tissue suggested a downregulation in marker genes for lung, stomach and heart, ambiguous results for the liver, and an upregulation in kidney marker gene expression. RT-PCR and in situ hybridization confirms a loss of lung, stomach and heart gene expression, no change in liver marker hex and an upregulation in kidney marker KcnJ1. The fact that the morpholino phenotype affects multiple organs suggests that RFX6 has a broad role early in endoderm development. Xenopus laevis embryos were injected with morpholinos, either mismatch control (MM) or RFX6 start site (MO1), at the 8-cell stage. The foreguts of the resulting tadpoles were dissected at 3 different stages of development, NF30, NF40 and NF44.

2011-01-24 | E-GEOD-23642 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of Xenopus eye primordia vs. posterior neural plate vs. lateral endoderm normalized the whole embryos

Project description:Tissues from the eye primordia, lateral endoderm, and posterior; neural plate of stage 15 Xenopus laevis embryos were isolated and normalized to stage 15 whole embryos. Three biological replicates were prepared for each tissue and the expression patterns were profiled using Affymetrix Xenopus Laevis GeneChip microarrays. Experiment Overall Design: Tissues from the eye primordia, lateral endoderm, and posterior Experiment Overall Design: neural plate of stage 15 Xenopus laevis embryos were isolated and normalized to stage 15 whole embryos. Three biological replicates were prepared for each tissue and the expression patterns were profiled using Affymetrix Xenopus Laevis GeneChip microarrays.

2009-09-15 | E-GEOD-9175 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identifying new interactors of NGN3 through IP-MS

Project description:NGN3 is a transcription factor whose transient expression during pancreatic development is vital for the generation of endocrine pancreatic cells, including beta cells. NGN3 stabilisation has been shown to induce exocrine-to-endocrine cell plasticity in the murine pancreas, making it a viable target for therapies aiming to replenish beta cells after immune-mediated destruction in type 1 diabetes patients. Here, we set out to identify new interactors of NGN3 that could play a role in its post-translational regulation. We transfected HEK293A cells with HA-tagged NGN3 and carried out immunoprecipitation of the HA-tag, followed by analysis of co-immunoprecipitated interactors via LC-MS/MS.

2023-03-27 | PXD033691 | Pride

Eye primordia vs. posterior neural plate vs. lateral endoderm normalized the whole embryos

Project description:Tissues from the eye primordia, lateral endoderm, and posterior neural plate of stage 15 Xenopus laevis embryos were isolated and normalized to stage 15 whole embryos. Three biological replicates were prepared for each tissue and the expression patterns were profiled using Affymetrix Xenopus Laevis GeneChip microarrays. Keywords: Three way comparison of Embryonic Tissue Isolation

2009-08-19 | GSE9175 | GEO

Induced overexpression of Pdx1 and Ngn3 in a mouse ES cell-derived endoderm population induces pancreatic differentiation

Project description:Induced overexpression of Pdx1 in activin-induced endoderm population resulted in the upregulation of pancreas-related genes such as insulin 1 and 2 at day 20. To enhance the developmental progression from the pancreatic bud to the formation of the endocrine lineages, we next expressed neurogenin3 (Ngn3) together with Pdx-1. Induced overexpression of Pdx1 together with Ngn3 dramatically increased Insulin 1 mRNA by day 9 differentiation. The levels of insulin 1 mRNA present in the induced EBs represented approximately 100 % of that found in insulinoma cell line, betaTC6. We also confirmed insulin and C-peptide staining by immunohistochemistry. These cells process and secrete insulin and respond to various insulin secretagogues. These inductive effects were restricted to c-kit+ endoderm enriched EB-derived populations suggesting that Pdx1/Ngn3 functions at the level of pancreatic specification of endoderm in this model. Microarray analysis showed that Pdx1/Ngn3 regulated the expression of a broad spectrum of pancreatic endocrine cell-related genes.

2010-08-24 | GSE23752 | GEO

Expression data of Sox9+ and Ngn3+ mouse pancreas cells at different stages of development

Project description:Genes specific to Sox9+ pancreatic progenitors were identified by comparing the gene expression in embryonic and adult Sox9+ cells. We used microarray analysis to detail the global changes in gene expression as Sox9 positive embryonic pancreatic progenitors differentiatiate into adult ductal cells or the endocrine lineage. GFP positive cells from Sox9-EGFP mouse pancreas were isolated by FACS at different stages of development (e10.5, e15.5, and p23) for RNA extraction and hybridization to Affymetrix microarrays. To obtain populations highly enriched in Sox9 expression, we collected only GFP Hi populations for analysis. To identify gene expression changes specific to the differentiation of progenitors to ductal cells or endocrine cells, we also isolated and analyzed the gene expression profile of GFP negative cells isolated at p23, as well as GFP positive cells isolated from Ngn3-EGFP mouse pancreas at e15.5. These two populations allow the identification of genes whose expression is associated with the newly differentiated endocrine progeny in the embryo (Ngn3-GFP positive) and adult acinar and endocrine cells at p23.

2012-08-01 | E-GEOD-34060 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse Ngn3 expressing cells and endocrine pancreatic cells from wild type and Ngn3 mutant animals at day 15 of embryonic development

Project description:The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Neurogenin3 (Ngn3/Neurog3) is expressed in endocrine progenitor cells in the embryonic mouse pancreas. Ngn3 controls endocrine cell fate decisions. Ngn3 deficient mice do not develop any pancreatic endocrine cells, including insulin producing beta cells, and die postnatally from diabetes. Therefore, the characterization of gene expression in Ngn3-expressing cells and their progeny is of particular interest for the development of novel strategies for cell replacement therapies in type-1 diabetes. Here we describe two studies. In the first study (8 assays) we used mice where the EYFP (Enhanced Yellow fluorescent Protein) is expressed under the control of Ngn3 regulatory elements (knock add on strategy). EYFP-positive, Ngn3-expressing cells, were FACS sorted from embryonic pancreas at day 15.5 (E15.5), as well as EYFP-negative cells. In the second study (6 assays) we compared wild-type and Ngn3 mutant pancreas at E15.5. All samples were hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430.2.0 array.

2009-12-03 | E-CBIL-48 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Induced overexpression of Pdx1 and Ngn3 in a mouse ES cell-derived endoderm population induces pancreatic differentiation

2010-08-24 | E-GEOD-23752 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of Xenopus laevis early embryos to investigate the roles of Nodal, Mixer and Sox17 in endoderm formation

Project description:A conserved molecular pathway has emerged controlling endoderm formation in Xenopus zebrafish and mice. Key genes in this pathway include Nodal ligands and transcription factors of the Mix-like paired homeodomain class, Gata4-6 zinc finger factors and Sox17 HMG domain proteins. While a linear epistatic pathway has been proposed, the precise hierarchical relationships between these factors and their downstream targets are largely unresolved. Here we used a combination of microarray analysis and loss-of-function experiments to examine the global regulatory network controlling Xenopus endoderm formation. We identified over 300 transcripts enriched in the gastrula endoderm, including most of the known endoderm regulators as well as over a hundred uncharacterized genes. Surprisingly only 10% of the endoderm transcriptome is regulated as predicted by the current linear model. We find that Nodals, Mixer and Sox17 have both shared and distinct sets of downstream targets and that a number of unexpected autoregulatory loops exist between Sox17 and Gata4-6, Sox17 and Bix1, 2, 4 and between Sox17 and Xnr4. We find that Mixer does not function primarily via Sox17 as previously proposed. This data provides a new insight into the complexity of endoderm formation and will serve as valuable resource for establishing a complete endoderm gene regulatory network. Experiment Overall Design: Define a set of transcripts with enriched expression in the gastrula endoderm of the Xenopus laevis embryo and determine how these are regulated by nodal signaling, Mixer and Sox17 using loss-of-function experiments. For more specific details see Sinner et al., (2006) Global analysis of the transcriptional network controlling Xenopus endoderm formation.

2007-10-05 | E-GEOD-4448 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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