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A Glo1-methylglyoxal pathway that is perturbed in maternal diabetes regulates embryonic and adult neural stem cell pools in offspring

ABSTRACT: We used microarrays to compare the gene expression profile in cultured primary neurospheres derived from the subventricular zone of adult (2 m.o.) offspring of mothers treated with PBS or methylglyoxal during pregnancy Primary neurospheres derived from 2-month-old adult CD1 mice born to mothers treated with PBS or MG twice daily from gestational day 12 until delivery were collected, and total RNA extracted. cDNA was hybridized on Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array and gene expression was analyzed using Partek software. In total, 3 PBS treated and 3 MG treated mice were used.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Freda Miller

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-79737 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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A Glo1-methylglyoxal pathway that is perturbed in maternal diabetes regulates embryonic and adult neural stem cell pools in offspring

Project description:We used microarrays to compare the gene expression profile in cultured primary neurospheres derived from the subventricular zone of adult (2 m.o.) offspring of mothers treated with PBS or methylglyoxal during pregnancy

2016-03-31 | GSE79737 | GEO

Profiling of Methylglyoxal Blood Metabolism and Advanced Glycation End-Product Proteome using a Chemical Probe

Project description:Methylglyoxal (MG) is a toxic byproduct of the glycolytic pathway and is quantitatively the most important precursor to advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Insight into which proteins and in particular their individual modification sites are central to understand the involvement of MG and AGE in diabetes and aging related diseases. Here, we present a method to simultaneously monitor protein AGE formation in biological samples by employing an alkyne-labeled methylglyoxal probe. We apply the method to blood and plasma to demonstrate the impact of blood cell glyoxalase activity on plasma protein AGE formation. We move on to isolate proteins modified by the MG probe and accordingly can present the first general inventory of more than 100 proteins and 300 binding sites of the methylglyoxal probe on plasma as well as erythrocytic proteins.

2019-07-31 | PXD011314 | Pride

Methylglyoxal treatment of MH-S cell line induces apoptosis and immune response

Project description:Mycobacteria-induced apoptosis of macrophages plays an important role in modulation of the host immune response involving TNF-alpha as major cytokine. The underlying mechanisms are still ill-defined. Here, we show for the first time that methylglyoxal (MG) and AGEs levels were elevated during mycobacterial infection of macrophages and that their increased levels mediated mycobacteria-induced apoptotic and immune response of macrophages. Moreover, we show that high levels of AGEs were formed at the sites of pulmonary tuberculosis. This observation represents the first evidence of the potential involvement of AGEs in tuberculosis and in infectious diseases in general. Global gene expression profiling of MG-treated macrophages reveals diversified potential roles of MG in cellular processes, including apoptosis, immune response, and growth regulation. The results of this study provide new insights into intervention strategies to develop therapeutic tools against infectious diseases in which MG and AGE production plays critical roles. Keywords: time course, replicates, immune response, apoptosis

2006-10-31 | GSE3837 | GEO

Microarray expression of kidney cortex in adult male rats treated with methylglyoxal vs. controls

Project description:In our study, we investigated the effect of methylglyoxal on metabolic, transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic profiles in the context of the development of kidney impairment in an experimental model of metabolic syndrome. Dicarbonyl stress was induced in experimental group by intragastrical administration of methylglyoxal (3x/ week in dose 0.5 mg/kg b.wt.for 4 weeks) in a strain of hereditary hypertriglyceridaemic rats (HHTg). Transcriptome assessment in kidney cortex was performed in 8 male adult rats of experimental group and compared to that of 6 age- and sex- matched rats of control group.

2020-02-08 | E-MTAB-7690 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray expression of white adipose tissue in adult male rats treated with methylglyoxal vs. controls

Project description:In our study, we investigated the effect of methylglyoxal on metabolic, transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic profiles in the context of metabolic syndrome in an experimental model. Dicarbonyl stress was induced in experimental group by intragastrical administration of methylglyoxal (3x/ week in dose 0.5 mg/kg b.wt.for 4 weeks) in a strain of hereditary hypertriglyceridaemic rats (HHTg). Transcriptome assessment in white adipose tissue was performed in 7 male adult rats of experimental group and compared to that of 6 age- and sex- matched rats of control group.

2021-04-06 | E-MTAB-9013 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MG-treated vs non-treated ST2 cells Mouse 32K

Project description:In diabetics, methylglyoxal (MG), a glucose-derived metabolite, plays a noxious role by inducing oxidative stress, which causes and exacerbates a series of complications. With the use of microarray analysis, we comprehensively screened the gene expression profiles of ST2 cells, derived from a multipotent bone marrow stromal cell line, in the presence or absence of oxidative stress induced by100 M-NM-<M methylglyoxal (MG) treatment to charactrize genes related to diabetic complications. Mouse bone marrow stromal cell-line ST2 (RIKEN, Tsukuba, Japan) was cultured in M-NM-1-MEM (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) supplemented with 10% FBS (Sigma), 100 M-NM-<g/ ml penicillin/ streptomycin (ICN Biomedicals, Inc., Aurora, OH) and 100 M-NM-<M methylglyoxal (MG), and maintained at 37M-BM-0C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. Total RNA was isolated from ST2 cells treated with or without 100 M-NM-<M methylglyoxal (MG) or 1 M-NM-<M of 5-aza-2M-bM-^@M-^Y-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC) by standard methods with the use of an RNeasy Protect Mini kit (Qiagen KK, Tokyo, Japan) according to the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys instructions. Cy3, Cy5 differential expression asasy by Mouse 32K Filgen array

2013-11-19 | E-GEOD-52475 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Impairment of methylglyoxal detoxification systems causes mitochondrial dysfunction and behavioral deficits

Project description:Methylglyoxal (MG) is a reactive alpha-dicarbonyl by-product of glycolysis. Several bio-defense systems to detoxify the highly toxic MG are equipped in our body, including an enzymatic system by glyoxalase (GLO) 1 and GLO2 and a scavenge system by vitamin B6 (VB6). We have reported that some population of patients with schizophrenia shows impairment of the MG detoxification systems. Although we have evidences showing a link between impairment of MG detoxification systems and development of schizophrenia, the molecular mechanism to connect them remains poorly understood. Here, we generated a novel mouse model for MG detoxification deficits by feeding Glo1 knockout mice with VB6-lacking diets (KO/VB6(-)), and evaluate effects of impaired MG detoxification systems on brain function. KO/VB6(-) mice showed the accumulation of MG in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus, and striatum, and displayed schizophrenia-like behavioral deficits, such as social deficits, cognitive impairment, a sensorimotor deficit in the prepulse inhibition test. Furthermore, we found aberrant gene expression related to mitochondria function in the PFC of the KO/VB6(-) mice by RNA-seq and weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA). Finally, we actually demonstrated respiratory deficits in mitochondria isolated from the PFC of KO/VB6(-) mice. These findings suggest that MG detoxification deficits might cause schizophrenia-like behavioral deficits via mitochondrial dysfunction in the PFC.

2021-07-20 | GSE149585 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse MH-S cell line with methylglyoxal induces apoptosis and immune response

Project description:Mycobacteria-induced apoptosis of macrophages plays an important role in modulation of the host immune response involving TNF-alpha as major cytokine. The underlying mechanisms are still ill-defined. Here, we show for the first time that methylglyoxal (MG) and AGEs levels were elevated during mycobacterial infection of macrophages and that their increased levels mediated mycobacteria-induced apoptotic and immune response of macrophages. Moreover, we show that high levels of AGEs were formed at the sites of pulmonary tuberculosis. This observation represents the first evidence of the potential involvement of AGEs in tuberculosis and in infectious diseases in general. Global gene expression profiling of MG-treated macrophages reveals diversified potential roles of MG in cellular processes, including apoptosis, immune response, and growth regulation. The results of this study provide new insights into intervention strategies to develop therapeutic tools against infectious diseases in which MG and AGE production plays critical roles. Experiment Overall Design: MH-S cells (ATCC Number: CRL-2019), an alveolar macrophage cell line, was treated with 0.8 mM MG. At different time points after treatment (30 min, 4 h, and 8 h) the cells were harvested for total RNA preparation. As negative control the cells without treatment were included. RNA preparation was performed using Trizol method. Totally three independent experiments were performed, so that each time point consists of biological triplicates.

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3837 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Methylglyoxal-derived nucleoside adducts drive vascular dysfunction in a RAGE-dependent manner

Project description:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of death in patients with diabetes. An early precursor to DKD is endothelial cell dysfunction (ECD), a factor that often precedes and exacerbates vascular disease progression. We previously discovered that covalent adducts formed on DNA, RNA, and proteins by reactive metabolic by-product methylglyoxal (MG) predict DKD risk in patients with type 1 diabetes up to 16 years pre-diagnosis. However, the mechanisms by which MG-adducts contribute to vascular disease onset and progression remain unclear. Here, we report that the most predominant MG-induced nucleoside adducts, N2-(1-carboxyethyl)-deoxyguanosine (CEdG) and N2-(1-carboxyethyl)-guanosine (CEG), drive endothelial dysfunction. Following CEdG or CEG exposure, primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) undergo endothelial dysfunction, resulting in enhanced monocyte adhesion, increased reactive oxygen species production, endothelial permeability, impaired endothelial homeostasis, and exhibit a dysfunctional transcriptomic signature. These effects were discovered to be mediated through the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), as an inhibitor for intracellular RAGE signaling diminished these dysfunctional phenotypes. Therefore, we find that not only are MG-adducts biomarkers for DKD, this study reveals they may also have a dual role as potential drivers of vascular disease onset and progression and a new therapeutic modality.

2024-01-19 | GSE251645 | GEO

IDA-SWATH proteomic analysis of rat hippocampus upon methylglyoxal treatment

Project description:Diabetes is one of the major risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) development. The role of elevated levels of glucose, methylglyoxal (MGO), and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in diabetes in the pathogenesis of the AD is not well understood. In this pursuit, we studied the role of methylglyoxal in the pathogenesis of AD in rat models. The elevated plus-maze (EPM) behavioural study indicated that MGO induces anxiety. Treatment of telmisartan (RAGE expression inhibitor) and aminoguanidine (MGO quencher) attenuated MGO induced anxiety. Further, hippocampal proteomics demonstrated that MGO treated rats differentially regulate proteins involved in calcium homeostasis, mitochondrial functioning, and apoptosis which may affect neurotransmission and neuronal plasticity. Hippocampal tau phosphorylation level was increased in MGO treated rats which was reduced in presence in aminoguanidine and telmisartan. Plasma fructosamine level was increased upon MGO treatment. Hippocampal histochemistry showed vascular degeneration and neuronal loss upon MGO treatment. This study provides mechanistic insight into the role of MGO in the diabetes-associated development of AD.

2024-01-26 | PXD037673 | Pride

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