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ABSTRACT: Background
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) included in 2013 Internet gaming disorder (IGD) as a condition for further study, and in 2018, the World Health Organization included gaming disorder (GD) as a mental disorder in the International Classification of Disease (ICD-11). We aim to compare disorders of gaming in both diagnostic systems using a sample of young adults in Mexico.Methods
Self-administered survey to estimate the prevalence of DSM-5 IGD and ICD-11 GD in 5 Mexican universities; 7,022 first-year students who participated in the University Project for Healthy Students, part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health International College Student Initiative. Cross-tabulation, logistic regression, and item response theory were used to inform on 12- month prevalence of DSM-5 IGD and ICD-11 GD, without and with impairment.Results
The 12-month prevalence of DSM-5 IGD was 5.2% (95% CI, 4.7 to 5.8), almost twice as high as the prevalence using the ICD-11 GD criteria (2.7%; 95% CI, 2.4 to 3.1), and while adding an impairment requirement diminishes both estimates, prevalence remains larger in DSM-5. We found that DSM-5 cases detected and undetected by ICD-11 criteria were similar in demographics, comorbid mental disorders, service use, and impairment variables with the exception that cases detected by ICD-11 had a larger number of symptoms and were more likely to have probable drug dependence than undetected DSM-5 cases.Conclusion
DSM-5 cases detected by ICD-11 are mostly similar to cases undetected by ICD-11. By using ICD-11 instead of DSM-5, we may be leaving (similarly) affected people underserved. It is unlikely that purely epidemiological studies can solve this discrepancy and clinical validity studies maybe needed.
SUBMITTER: Borges G
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8107956 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Borges Guilherme G Orozco Ricardo R Benjet Corina C Mart Inez Kalina I Mart Inez KIMI Contreras Eunice Vargas EV P Erez Ana Lucia Jim Enez ALJE Cedr Es Alvaro Julio Pel Aez AJPA Uribe Praxedis Cristina Hern Andez PCHA Couder Mar Ia Anabell Covarrubias D Iaz MIACDI Gutierrez-Garcia Ra Ul A RUA Ch Avez Guillermo E Quevedo GEQ Albor Yesica Y Mendez Enrique E Medina-Mora Maria Elena ME Mortier Philippe P Ayuso-Mateos Jos E Luis JEL
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 20200818 5
<h4>Background</h4><i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</i> (<i>DSM</i>-5) included in 2013 Internet gaming disorder (IGD) as a condition for further study, and in 2018, the World Health Organization included gaming disorder (GD) as a mental disorder in the <i>International Classification of Disease</i> (<i>ICD</i>-11). We aim to compare disorders of gaming in both diagnostic systems using a sample of young adults in Mexico.<h4>Methods</h4>Self-administered survey to estimate ...[more]