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The transcriptional response of Pasteurella multocida to three classes of antibiotics

ABSTRACT: We studied the effects of three classes of antibiotics (amoxicillin, chlortetracycline and enrofloxacin ) on P. multocida transcriptome using custom oligonucleotide microarrays from Nimblegen systems. All the 2015 genes of Pm70 were spotted on the array and hybridizations were carried out with RNA isolated from three independent cultures of Pm70 grown in the presence or absence of sub-minimum inhibitory (sub-MIC) doses of antibiotics. Differentially expressed genes were identified by ANOVA and Dunnett’s test. Biological modeling of the differentially expressed genes (DE) was carried out based on Clusters of Orthologous (COG) groups and network analysis in Pathway Studio. Keywords: Response to sub-MIC antibiotics

ORGANISM(S): Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida str. Pm70

PROVIDER: GSE12779 | GEO | 2009/09/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA112773

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The transcriptional response of Pasteurella multocida to three classes of antibiotics

Project description:We studied the effects of three classes of antibiotics (amoxicillin, chlortetracycline and enrofloxacin ) on P. multocida transcriptome using custom oligonucleotide microarrays from Nimblegen systems. All the 2015 genes of Pm70 were spotted on the array and hybridizations were carried out with RNA isolated from three independent cultures of Pm70 grown in the presence or absence of sub-minimum inhibitory (sub-MIC) doses of antibiotics. Differentially expressed genes were identified by ANOVA and Dunnett’s test. Biological modeling of the differentially expressed genes (DE) was carried out based on Clusters of Orthologous (COG) groups and network analysis in Pathway Studio. Keywords: Response to sub-MIC antibiotics The experimental design included three biological replicate cultures of P. multocida grown in the absence or presence of sub-MIC antibiotics. Effects of antibiotics on the transcriptome with each antibiotic were determined by comparing the growth in the presence of antibiotic (treatment) to growth in the absence of antibiotic (control).

2009-09-01 | E-GEOD-12779 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of the transcriptomes of a Pasteurella multocida VP161 wild-type strain with a Pasteurella multocida VP161 hfq mutant

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Comparison of the transcriptomes of a Pasteurella multocida VP161 wild-type strain with a Pasteurella multocida VP161 hfq mutant

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Pasteurella multocida Hfq mutant

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The role of the RNA chaperone protein ProQ in Pasteurella multocida

Project description:The Gram-negative pathogen Pasteurella multocida is responsible for many important animal diseases. While a number of P. multocida virulence factors have been identified, very little is known about how gene expression and protein production is regulated in this organism. One mechanism by which bacteria regulate transcript abundance and protein production is riboregulation, which involves the interaction of a small RNA (sRNA) with a target mRNA to alter transcript stability and/or translational efficiency. This interaction often requires stabilization by a ribosome binding protein such as ProQ or Hfq. In E. coli and other species, ProQ has been shown to play a critical role in stabilizing sRNA-mRNA interactions and preferentially binds to 3’ stem-loop regions of the mRNA transcripts, characteristic of intrinsic transcriptional terminators. The aim of this study was to determine the role of ProQ riboregulation in P. multocida and identify the RNA regions to which it binds. We assessed differentially expressed transcripts in a proQ mutant and identified sites of direct ProQ-RNA interaction using in vivo UV-crosslinking and analysis of cDNA (CRAC). These analyses demonstrated that ProQ binds to, and stabilises, ProQ-dependant sRNAs and transfer RNAs in P. multocida via adenosine enriched, highly structured sequences. The binding of ProQ to two RNA molecules was characterised and showed that ProQ bound within the coding sequence of the uncharacterized PmVP161_1121 and within the 3’ region of the sRNA Prrc13.

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A compendium of antibiotic-induced transcription profiles reveals broad regulation of P. multocida virulence genes

Project description:Treatment of bacteria with antibiotics at or close to the inhibitory concentration leads to specific transcriptional responses often affecting target genes and targets pathways. A dataset of transcriptional profiles (compendium) induced by antibiotics with known mode-of-action (MoA) can be used to gain information on the putative MoA of novel substances with unknown MoAs. We used a Pasteurella multocida microarray to generate a compendium of transcriptional profiles and to obtain information on the putative MoA of a novel antibiotic compound. We also show a strong impact of the bacteriostatic antibiotics on P. multocida virulence gene transcription. Keywords: antibiotica treatment, time course Midlog-grown cultures of P. multocida were treated for 10 or 30 min with 8 different antibiotics and one novel compound (thiazin) at minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and were harvested. Control bacteria were not-treated and harvested at approximately the same optical density an OD578 of ~ 0.5. Total RNA was extracted from these samples and labelled with biotin. P. multocida whole genome transcriptional profiling was performed by hybridization on the custom-made Affymetrix microarray according to the manufacturerâs instructions. The experiments were done in triplicates.

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The role of the sRNA GcvB in Pasteurella multocida protein production

Project description:In this study, transcriptomic analysis of the P. multocida strain VP161 revealed a putative sRNA with high identity to GcvB from Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. High-throughput quantitative liquid proteomics was used to compare the proteomes of the P. multocida VP161 wild-type strain, a gcvB mutant and a GcvB overexpression strain. These analyses identified 47 proteins that displayed significant differential production after inactivation of gcvB, 37 of which showed increased production. Thus, GcvB predominantly acts to negatively regulate protein production in P. multocida. Of the 37 proteins that were repressed by GcvB, 27 were predicted to be involved in amino acid biosynthesis or transport. Bioinformatic analyses of putative P. multocida GcvB target mRNAs identified a strongly conserved 10 nucleotide consensus sequence, 5’‑AACACAACAT-3’, with the central eight nucleotides identical to the seed binding region present within GcvB mRNA targets in E. coli and S. Typhimurium.

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A compendium of antibiotic-induced transcription profiles reveals broad regulation of P. multocida virulence genes

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Genome-wide investigation of Pasteurella multocida identifies the stringent response as a negative regulator of hyaluronic acid capsule production

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