Intertwined pathways for Argonaute-mediated microRNA biogenesis in Drosophila
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster
PROVIDER: GSE51585 | GEO | 2013/12/04
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA223639
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Ago1-IP small RNA sequencing from S2R+ cells, with dsRNA knockdown of Dicer1 (and GFP control) One Dicer knockdown sample and one GFP knockdown control.
2013-12-04 | E-GEOD-51585 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although Dicer is essential for general microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, vertebrate mir-451 is Dicer independent. Instead, its short pre-miRNA hairpin is 'sliced' by Ago2, then 3'-resected into mature miRNAs. Here, we show that Drosophila cells and animals generate functional small RNAs from mir-451-type precursors. However, their bulk maturation arrests as Ago-cleaved pre-miRNAs, which mostly associate with the RNAi effector AGO2. Routing of pre-mir-451 hairpins to the miRNA effector AGO1 was inhibited by Dicer-1 and its partner Loqs. Loss of these miRNA factors promoted association of pre-mir-451 with AGO1, which sliced them and permitted maturation into ∼ 23-26 nt products. The difference was due to the 3' modification of single-stranded species in AGO2 by Hen1 methyltransferase, whose depletion permitted 3' trimming of Ago-cleaved pre-miRNAs in AGO2. Surprisingly, Nibbler, a 3'-5' exoribonuclease that trims 'long' mature miRNAs in AGO1, antagonized miR-451 processing. We used an in vitro reconstitution assay to identify a soluble, EDTA-sensitive activity that resects sliced pre-miRNAs in AGO1 complexes. Finally, we use deep sequencing to show that depletion of dicer-1 increases the diversity of small RNAs in AGO1, including some candidate mir-451-like loci. Altogether, we document unexpected aspects of miRNA biogenesis and Ago sorting, and provide insights into maturation of Argonaute-cleaved miRNA substrates.
| S-EPMC3919586 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Transgenic Arabidopsis plants (AGO2::HA:AGO2) were treated with either mock (10 mM MgCl2) or Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) expressing avrRpt2 (R2) at a concentration of 2 x 107 cfu/ml for 14 hours. sRNAs associated with AGO1 and AGO2 were co-immunoprecipitated using antibodies against either AGO1 (AGO1-IP), or HA (hemagglutinin) (AGO2-IP). As controls, we also gel-purified the 18-28 nt fraction of the total RNAs from an AGO2 mutant (ago2-1). The co-immunoprecipitated or gel-purified RNAs were cloned and sequenced by Illumina deep sequencing. Examination of AGO-associated sRNAs in pathogen-treated or control plants
2011-05-10 | E-GEOD-26161 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transgenic Arabidopsis plants (AGO2::HA:AGO2) were treated with either mock (10 mM MgCl2) or Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) expressing avrRpt2 (R2) at a concentration of 2 x 107 cfu/ml for 14 hours. sRNAs associated with AGO1 and AGO2 were co-immunoprecipitated using antibodies against either AGO1 (AGO1-IP), or HA (hemagglutinin) (AGO2-IP). As controls, we also gel-purified the 18-28 nt fraction of the total RNAs from an AGO2 mutant (ago2-1). The co-immunoprecipitated or gel-purified RNAs were cloned and sequenced by Illumina deep sequencing.
2011-05-10 | GSE26161 | GEO
Project description:The histone H2A variant H2A.Z has a crucial role in the regulation of temperature-dependent gene expression in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana. To evaluate whether the Drosophila homolog histone H2Av has a similar role in the control of the transcriptional response to temperature change, we depleted this histone variant by RNA interference in S2R+ cells and analyzed the effect on the transcriptome after temperature shifts to different temperatures (14, 25 and 30°C). For control, we performed analogous experiments using treatment with lacZ dsRNA instead of His2Av dsRNA.
2021-09-13 | GSE159171 | GEO
Project description:Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. microRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the expression of target mRNAs. The other strand, miR*, has been viewed as a by-product of microRNA biogenesis. Here, we show that miR*s are often loaded as functional species into AGO2. This indicates that each microRNA precursor can potentially produce two mature small RNA strands that are differentially sorted within the RNAi pathway. miR* biogenesis depends upon the canonical microRNA pathway, but loading into AGO2 is mediated by factors traditionally dedicated to siRNAs. By inferring and validating hierarchical rules that predict differential AGO loading, we find that intrinsic determinants, including structural and thermodynamic properties of the processed duplex, regulate the fate of each RNA strand within the RNAi pathway.
2009-11-15 | GSE17734 | GEO
Project description:We analyzed mRNA expression profiles in Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells that had been depleted of proteins known as mRNA decapping co-activators. mRNA decapping is catalyzed by DCP2, and DCP2 activity is stimulated by decapping co-activators. This group of proteins includes DCP1, Hedls (also known as Ge-1), LSm16 (also known as EDC3), rck/p54 (also known as DHH1 or Me31B), Pat1, and the heptameric LSm1-7 complex. We used the RNA interference technology to deplete cultured S2 cells of DCP1 (CG11183), Ge-1 (CG6181), Pat1 (CG5208), LSm16 (CG6311), and LSm1 (CG4279). We used Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarrays to analyze two independent samples for each depletion. We included the following controls: mock RNAi treatment and GFP dsRNA treatment (two profiles each). We also profiled AGO1 (CG6671) depleted cells (3 independent samples). AGO1 is a key protein required for miRNA-mediated gene silencing. We had shown previously that silencing by miRNAs involves decapping of target mRNAs.
2007-09-03 | E-MEXP-1012 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. microRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the expression of target mRNAs. The other strand, miR*, has been viewed as a by-product of microRNA biogenesis. Here, we show that miR*s are often loaded as functional species into AGO2. This indicates that each microRNA precursor can potentially produce two mature small RNA strands that are differentially sorted within the RNAi pathway. miR* biogenesis depends upon the canonical microRNA pathway, but loading into AGO2 is mediated by factors traditionally dedicated to siRNAs. By inferring and validating hierarchical rules that predict differential AGO loading, we find that intrinsic determinants, including structural and thermodynamic properties of the processed duplex, regulate the fate of each RNA strand within the RNAi pathway. These were independently processed and sequenced using the Illumina GAII platform. In total, five libraries were analyzed.
2009-11-15 | E-GEOD-17734 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ago1 vs Ago2-IP small RNA deep-sequencing with age in Drosophila
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Project description:The RNA silencing (RNAi) is a biological process, which plays a key role in a wide range of eukaryotes, such as gene expression regulation, transposable elements control and antiviral defense. In human, several studies showed that miRNAs and AGO2 are involved in the regulation of the cell cycle. Indeed, many cell cycle regulators such as cyclins, CDKs, CDK inhibitors, RBR proteins or E2F transcription factors have been identified as miRNA targets. Transcriptional data suggest that these cell cycle miRNAs are differentially accumulated during cell cycle progression and that misregulation of some could lead to proliferative diseases. However, in plants, almost nothing is known about the cell cycle regulation through miRNAs. Unpublished datas from the lab suggest that the Arabidopsis AGO1, which is the most important Argonaute for miRNA-mediated gene regulation, is essential for cell proliferation. In order to investigate the role of AGO1 during cell cycle, we set up a system based on cell cycle synchronization of tobacco BY-2 cell suspensions expressing a GFP-fused AGO1. We sequenced small RNAs from S, G2, M and G1 phases of synchronized cells from total RNA extract and GFP-AGO1 co-purified small RNAs, and investigate whether putative cell cycle specific miRNAs can be highlighted.
2019-06-06 | GSE102343 | GEO