Transcriptional response of Arabidopsis thaliana in systemic acquired resistance: critical roles for pipecolic acid and salicylic acid
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB12204 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR1194820.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1194830.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1194840.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1194850.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1194860.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We investigated the relationships of the two immune-regulatory plant metabolites salicylic acid (SA) and pipecolic acid (Pip) in the establishment of plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in Arabidopsis thaliana induced by the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. To characterize the transcriptional SAR response, we used wild-type Col-0 plants, SA-deficient sid2 plants and Pip-deficient ald1 plants and performed RNA-sequencing analyses (Bernsdorff et al., Plant Cell, 2016). SAR establishment in the wild-type is characterized by a strong transcriptional response systemically induced in the foliage that prepares plants for future pathogen attack by pre-activating multiple stages of defense signaling. Whereas systemic Pip elevations are indispensable for SAR and necessary for virtually the whole transcriptional SAR response, a moderate but significant SA-independent component of SAR activation and SAR gene expression is revealed. Arabidopsis thaliana plants were grown individually in pots containing a mixture of soil, vermiculite and sand (8:1:1) in a controlled cultivation chamber with a 10-h day (9 AM to 7 PM; photon flux density 100 mol m-2 s-1) / 14-h night cycle and a relative humidity of 70 %. Day and night temperatures were set to 21C and 18C, respectively. Experiments were performed with 5- to 6-week-old, naive plants exhibiting a uniform appearance. To activate SAR, plants were infiltrated between 10 AM and 12 AM into three lower (1) leaves with suspensions of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (OD600 = 0.005). Infiltration with 10 mM MgCl2 served as the mock-control treatment. Upper (2) leaves were harvested 48 h after the primary treatment for the determination of systemic gene expression by RNA-seq analyses. Three biologically independent, replicate SAR induction experiments were performed with Col-0 and sid2 plants (experimental set 1), and three other biologically independent experiments with Col-0 and ald1 plants (experimental set 2). In each SAR experiment, at least 6 upper (2) leaves from 6 different plants pre-treated in 1 leaves with Psm (MgCl2) were pooled for one biological Psm- (mock-control) replicate. In this way, 3 biologically independent, replicate samples per treatment and plant genotype were obtained within each SAR set.
2015-12-27 | E-MTAB-4151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid (NHP) is a mobile metabolite essential for inducing and amplifying systemic acquired resistance (SAR) following pathogen attack. In Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), exogenous NHP is sufficient to activate SAR-related immune responses, including salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and changes in global transcriptional profile. Previous studies have tracked these changes 1-2 days after an initial NHP treatment, resulting in little knowledge of the very early phases of NHP signaling and transcriptional responses leading to immunity. Here we show NHP elicits transcriptional changes within minutes of treatment. We report distinct waves of expression over the course of minutes to hours defined by transient induction of jasmonic acid/wound-related responses, a primary induction of WRKY transcription factor expression, and subsequent induction of WRKY-regulated defense genes. The upregulation of WRKYs and the majority of defense-related genes occurred in the sid2-2 mutant, which is unable to accumulate SA upon NHP treatment, suggesting NHP is sufficient to drive the early phase of transcriptional changes in a low SA environment. We also show that WRKY70 is required for the expression of a set of genes defining the secondary transcriptional changes, as well as NHP enhancement of ROS production and SAR.
2024-08-16 | GSE263276 | GEO
Project description:Early N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid transcriptional profile
| PRJNA1096619 | ENA
Project description:The protein kinase OXI1 is induced by a large number of stress conditions and regulates the interaction of plants with pathogenic and beneficial microbes but little is yet known on the underlying mechanisms. In this work, we generated Arabidopsis OXI1 knock out and overexpression lines and show by transcriptome, proteome and metabolome analysis. Our work revealed that OXI1 regulates biosynthesis of SA via CBP60g-induced expression of isochorismate synthase SID2. OXI1 also induces the transcription factor WRKY33 and its downstream target PAD3, resulting in accumulation of camalexin. Moreover, OXI1 regulates ALD1, SARD4 and FMO1 to promote the biosynthesis of pipecolic acid (Pip) and N-hydroxy pipecolic acid (NHP), mediating systemic acquired resistance to bacterial infection. In contrast to OXI1 overexpressor plants, OXI1 knock out plants show enhanced expression of nuclear and chloroplast genes of photosynthesis, and accordingly enhanced growth under ambient conditions. Overall, these results show that OXI1 plays a key role in regulating the trade-off between growth and defense in plants.
2022-11-22 | PXD023853 | Pride
Project description:The trade-off between growth and defense is a critical aspect of plant immunity. Therefore, the plant immune response needs to be tightly regulated. Salicylic acid (SA) is an important plant hormone regulating defense against biotrophic pathogens. Recently, N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid (NHP) was identified as anotherregulator for plant innate immunity and systemic acquired resistance. Although the biosynthetic pathway leading to NHP formation has already been identified, how NHP is further metabolized was unclear. Here, we present UGT76B1 as a UDP-dependent glycosyltransferase that modifies NHP by catalyzing the formation of 1-O-glucosyl-pipecolic acid (NHP-OGlc) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Analysis of T-DNA and CRISPR knock-out mutant lines of UGT76B1 by targeted and non-targeted UHPLC-HRMS underlined NHP and SA as endogenous substrates of this enzyme in response to Pseudomonas infection and UV treatment. ugt76b1 mutant plants have a dwarf phenotype and constitutive defense response which can be suppressed by loss of function of the NHP biosynthetic enzyme Flavin-dependent monooxygenase 1 (FMO1). This suggests that elevated accumulation of NHP contributes to the enhanced disease resistance in ugt76b1. Externally applied NHP can move to distal tissue in ugt76b1 mutant plants. Although glycosylation is not required for the long-distance movement of NHP during systemic acquired resistance, it is crucial to balance growth and defense.
2022-02-28 | MTBLS2334 | MetaboLights
Project description:Subgroup Ib BHLH genes are induced by Fe deficiency. BHLH038 and BHLH039 were shown to be connected with salicylic acid. The triple knockout 3xbhlh (bhlh039-1 bhlh100-1 bhlh101-1) shows a stronger leaf chlorosis at - Fe than the wild type. The responses of this triple mutant were studied at - Fe in comparison to the wild type in the presence and absence of salicylic acid (SA).
2013-12-01 | GSE41774 | GEO
Project description:The Gram-positive soil bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum is widely used in industrial fermentative processes for the production of amino acids. The world production of L-lysine has surpassed 2 million tons per year. Glucose is taken up into the C. glutamicum cell by the phosphotransferase system PTS which can be replaced and/or enhanced by a permease and a glucokinase. Heterologous expression of the gene for the high-affinity glucose permease from Streptomyces coelicolor and of the Bacillus subitilis glucokinase gene fully compensated for the absence of the PTS in ï??hpr strains and strains grew as fast with glucose as C. glutamicum wild type. Growth of PTS-positive strains with glucose was accelerated when the endogenous inositol permease IolT2 and the glucokinase from Bacillus subtilis were overproduced using plasmid pEKEx3-IolTBest. When the genome-reduced C. glutamicum strain GRLys1 carrying additional in-frame deletions of sugR and ldhA to derepress glycolytic and PTS genes and to circumvent formation of L-lactate as by-product was transformed with this plasmid, a 40% higher L-lysine titer and a 30% higher volumetric productivity as compared to GRLys1(pEKEx3) resulted. The non-proteinogenic amino acid pipecolic acid (L-PA), a precursor of immunosuppressants, peptide antibiotics or piperidine alkaloids, can be derived from L-lysine. To enable production of L-PA by the L-lysine producing strain, the L-Lysine dehydrogenase gene lysDH from Silicibacter pomeroyi and the endogenous pyrroline 5-carboxylate reductase gene proC were expressed as synthetic operon. This enabled C. glutamicum to L-PA with a yield of 0.49 ± 0.03 gg-1 and a volumetric productivity of 0.04 ± 0.00 gL-1h-1.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fermentative process for the production of L-PA. Two conditions tested, 200 mM NaCl Vs 200 mM pipecolic supplemented in the culture medium, control experiments done with the addition of 200mM of NaCl. Four technical replicates.
2016-03-30 | E-GEOD-79690 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have previously shown that the resistance increase observed after biological systemic acquired resistance (SAR) induction in plants can be mimicked by exogenous plant treatment with (pipecolic acid) Pip (Návarová et al., 2012; Bernsdorff et al., 2016). In order to investigate whether elevations of Pip are sufficient for a SAR-like transcriptional reprogramming in leaf tissue, we supplied individual Arabidopsis Col-0 and fmo1 mutant plants with doses of 10 µmol Pip and determined the transcriptional response in leaves one day later on the whole genome level by RNA-sequencing analyses in relation to untreated plants. Arabidopsis thaliana plants were grown individually in pots containing a mixture of soil, vermiculite and sand (8:1:1) in a controlled cultivation chamber with a 10-h day (9 AM to 7 PM; photon flux density 100 mol m-2 s-1) / 14-h night cycle and a relative humidity of 70 %. Day and night temperatures were set to 21°C and 18°C, respectively. Experiments were performed with 5- to 6-week-old, naive plants exhibiting a uniform appearance.Treatments with Pip were essentially performed as detailed in Návarová et al. (2012).10 ml of a 1 mM aqueous solution of Pip (equates to 10 µmol) were pipetted onto the soil of individually cultivated plants. 10 ml of water were applied in the control treatments. Three biologically independent, replicate experiments were performed. In each experiment, at least 4 full-grown leaves from 6 different plants were pooled 24 hours after the treatment with Pip or water for one biological replicate. In this way, 3 biologically independent, replicate samples per treatment and plant genotype were obtained.
2018-03-23 | E-MTAB-6243 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arabidopsis plants, ecotype Columbia, were sprayed with surfactant alone (0.01% Silwet) or surfactant and 1mM salicylic acid until all leaves were wet, 3 to 4 weeks after germination (before flowering). Leaves were harvested and frozen in liquid nitrogen. Three biological replicates were obtained over a period of 6 months. For each replicate, RNA was extracted using standard phenol/chloroform protocol and biotin-labeled cRNA was synthesized. cRNA was hybridized to 6 ATH1 GeneChip arrays. Cel files produced by the Affymetrix software were imported into R. Background subtraction, normalization and probe summaries were performed with the rma, quantile.normalization and median polish options of the rma function. Comparison of the SA- versus mock-treated tissue provides insight on the genes involved in systemic acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Experiment Overall Design: 3 mock-treated and 3 SA-treated biological replicates were analyzed (one array each)
2007-10-04 | E-GEOD-3984 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional response of Arabidopsis thaliana to exogenous application of pipecolic acid
| PRJEB23627 | ENA