N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid mediated priming of salicylic acid signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana
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PROVIDER: PRJEB82884 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid (NHP) primes Aarabidopsis thaliana to confer faster and stronger activation of immune responses, but how NHP interacts with other immune-inducing phytohormones is unknown. Here we investigated the crosstalk between priming phytohormone NHP and immune inducing phytohormone salicylic acid (SA). We show that pretreatment with NHP modulates the SA-inducible transcriptome, wherein some SA-expressed genes show enhanced SA-sensitivity and some show reduced SA-sensitivity. 12 day old wild type (col-0) seedlings grown on MS media were treated with 1mM NHP or water overnight, then 0.5mM SA or water for 6 hours by immersion in 10ml of the respective chemicals. ~50 seedlings were pooled into one biological repeat, with three biological repeats total for this experiment. Seedlings were patted dry with tissue paper and frozen in liquid nitrogen for RNA extraction.
2024-12-25 | E-MTAB-14631 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Early N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid transcriptional profile
| PRJNA1096619 | ENA
Project description:N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid (NHP) is a mobile metabolite essential for inducing and amplifying systemic acquired resistance (SAR) following pathogen attack. In Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), exogenous NHP is sufficient to activate SAR-related immune responses, including salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and changes in global transcriptional profile. Previous studies have tracked these changes 1-2 days after an initial NHP treatment, resulting in little knowledge of the very early phases of NHP signaling and transcriptional responses leading to immunity. Here we show NHP elicits transcriptional changes within minutes of treatment. We report distinct waves of expression over the course of minutes to hours defined by transient induction of jasmonic acid/wound-related responses, a primary induction of WRKY transcription factor expression, and subsequent induction of WRKY-regulated defense genes. The upregulation of WRKYs and the majority of defense-related genes occurred in the sid2-2 mutant, which is unable to accumulate SA upon NHP treatment, suggesting NHP is sufficient to drive the early phase of transcriptional changes in a low SA environment. We also show that WRKY70 is required for the expression of a set of genes defining the secondary transcriptional changes, as well as NHP enhancement of ROS production and SAR.
2024-08-16 | GSE263276 | GEO
Project description:Azelaic acid mediated priming of salicylic acid signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana
| PRJEB82896 | ENA
Project description:Transcriptional response of Arabidopsis thaliana in systemic acquired resistance: critical roles for pipecolic acid and salicylic acid
| PRJEB12204 | ENA
Project description:The trade-off between growth and defense is a critical aspect of plant immunity. Therefore, the plant immune response needs to be tightly regulated. Salicylic acid (SA) is an important plant hormone regulating defense against biotrophic pathogens. Recently, N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid (NHP) was identified as anotherregulator for plant innate immunity and systemic acquired resistance. Although the biosynthetic pathway leading to NHP formation has already been identified, how NHP is further metabolized was unclear. Here, we present UGT76B1 as a UDP-dependent glycosyltransferase that modifies NHP by catalyzing the formation of 1-O-glucosyl-pipecolic acid (NHP-OGlc) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Analysis of T-DNA and CRISPR knock-out mutant lines of UGT76B1 by targeted and non-targeted UHPLC-HRMS underlined NHP and SA as endogenous substrates of this enzyme in response to Pseudomonas infection and UV treatment. ugt76b1 mutant plants have a dwarf phenotype and constitutive defense response which can be suppressed by loss of function of the NHP biosynthetic enzyme Flavin-dependent monooxygenase 1 (FMO1). This suggests that elevated accumulation of NHP contributes to the enhanced disease resistance in ugt76b1. Externally applied NHP can move to distal tissue in ugt76b1 mutant plants. Although glycosylation is not required for the long-distance movement of NHP during systemic acquired resistance, it is crucial to balance growth and defense.
2022-02-28 | MTBLS2334 | MetaboLights
Project description:We investigated the relationships of the two immune-regulatory plant metabolites salicylic acid (SA) and pipecolic acid (Pip) in the establishment of plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in Arabidopsis thaliana induced by the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. To characterize the transcriptional SAR response, we used wild-type Col-0 plants, SA-deficient sid2 plants and Pip-deficient ald1 plants and performed RNA-sequencing analyses (Bernsdorff et al., Plant Cell, 2016). SAR establishment in the wild-type is characterized by a strong transcriptional response systemically induced in the foliage that prepares plants for future pathogen attack by pre-activating multiple stages of defense signaling. Whereas systemic Pip elevations are indispensable for SAR and necessary for virtually the whole transcriptional SAR response, a moderate but significant SA-independent component of SAR activation and SAR gene expression is revealed. Arabidopsis thaliana plants were grown individually in pots containing a mixture of soil, vermiculite and sand (8:1:1) in a controlled cultivation chamber with a 10-h day (9 AM to 7 PM; photon flux density 100 mol m-2 s-1) / 14-h night cycle and a relative humidity of 70 %. Day and night temperatures were set to 21C and 18C, respectively. Experiments were performed with 5- to 6-week-old, naive plants exhibiting a uniform appearance. To activate SAR, plants were infiltrated between 10 AM and 12 AM into three lower (1) leaves with suspensions of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (OD600 = 0.005). Infiltration with 10 mM MgCl2 served as the mock-control treatment. Upper (2) leaves were harvested 48 h after the primary treatment for the determination of systemic gene expression by RNA-seq analyses. Three biologically independent, replicate SAR induction experiments were performed with Col-0 and sid2 plants (experimental set 1), and three other biologically independent experiments with Col-0 and ald1 plants (experimental set 2). In each SAR experiment, at least 6 upper (2) leaves from 6 different plants pre-treated in 1 leaves with Psm (MgCl2) were pooled for one biological Psm- (mock-control) replicate. In this way, 3 biologically independent, replicate samples per treatment and plant genotype were obtained within each SAR set.
2015-12-27 | E-MTAB-4151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Azelaic acid (AzA) is a candidate systemic resistance inducing phloem mobile signal in Aarabidopsis thaliana, but whether it interacts with immune signalling and how is not known. Here we investigated the crosstalk between phloem signal AzA and immune inducing phytohormone salicylic acid (SA). We show that pretreatment with AzA modulates the SA-inducible transcriptome, wherein some SA-expressed genes show enhanced SA-sensitivity, but many more show reduced SA-sensitivity. 12 day old wild type (col-0) seedlings grown on MS media were treated with 1mM AzA or 5mM MES overnight, then 0.5mM SA or 5mM MES for 6 hours by immersion in 10ml of the respective chemicals. ~50 seedlings were pooled into one biological repeat, with three biological repeats total for this experiment. Seedlings were patted dry with tissue paper and frozen in liquid nitrogen for RNA extraction.
2024-12-25 | E-MTAB-14632 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The protein kinase OXI1 is induced by a large number of stress conditions and regulates the interaction of plants with pathogenic and beneficial microbes but little is yet known on the underlying mechanisms. In this work, we generated Arabidopsis OXI1 knock out and overexpression lines and show by transcriptome, proteome and metabolome analysis. Our work revealed that OXI1 regulates biosynthesis of SA via CBP60g-induced expression of isochorismate synthase SID2. OXI1 also induces the transcription factor WRKY33 and its downstream target PAD3, resulting in accumulation of camalexin. Moreover, OXI1 regulates ALD1, SARD4 and FMO1 to promote the biosynthesis of pipecolic acid (Pip) and N-hydroxy pipecolic acid (NHP), mediating systemic acquired resistance to bacterial infection. In contrast to OXI1 overexpressor plants, OXI1 knock out plants show enhanced expression of nuclear and chloroplast genes of photosynthesis, and accordingly enhanced growth under ambient conditions. Overall, these results show that OXI1 plays a key role in regulating the trade-off between growth and defense in plants.
2022-11-22 | PXD023853 | Pride
Project description:Our aim is to explore the effect of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptor 1 on cardiomyocytes. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were isolated and cultured. Subsequently, NRCMs were treated with the agonist of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptor 1 (HCAR1), 3Cl-HBA at 40 μM for 48 h(HBA1,HBA2 and HBA3) or DMSO as control(C1,C3 and C3). RNA was extracted using the KAPA RiboErase RNA-Seq kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), and was analysed using the Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 system (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA) for quality control. The libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform. DESeq2 was used to analyse RNA-seq data. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were isolated and cultured. Subsequently, NRCMs were treated with the agonist of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptor 1 (HCAR1), 3Cl-HBA (40 μM for 48 h) or DMSO as control. RNA was extracted using the KAPA RiboErase RNA-Seq kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), and was analysed using the Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 system (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA) for quality control. The libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform.
2024-02-14 | GSE224822 | GEO