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Excessive mechanical strain accelerates intervertebral disc degeneration by disrupting the intrinsic circadian rhythm

ABSTRACT: Excessive mechanical strain accelerates intervertebral disc degeneration by disrupting the intrinsic circadian rhythm

PROVIDER: PRJNA733229 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14671046_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14671046_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14671047_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14671047_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14671048_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Excessive mechanical strain accelerates intervertebral disc degeneration by disrupting intrinsic circadian rhythm.

Project description:Night shift workers with disordered rhythmic mechanical loading are more prone to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Our results showed that circadian rhythm (CR) was dampened in degenerated and aged NP cells. Long-term environmental CR disruption promoted IDD in rats. Excessive mechanical strain disrupted the CR and inhibited the expression of core clock proteins. The inhibitory effect of mechanical loading on the expression of extracellular matrix genes could be reversed by BMAL1 overexpression in NP cells. The Rho/ROCK pathway was demonstrated to mediate the effect of mechanical stimulation on CR. Prolonged mechanical loading for 12 months affected intrinsic CR genes and induced IDD in a model of upright posture in a normal environment. Unexpectedly, mechanical loading further accelerated the IDD in an Light-Dark (LD) cycle-disrupted environment. These results indicated that intrinsic CR disruption might be a mechanism involved in overloading-induced IDD and a potential drug target for night shift workers.

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Excessive mechanical strain accelerates intervertebral disc degeneration by disrupting the intrinsic circadian rhythm

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Can Scoliotic Discs be Controls for Molecular Studies in Intervertebral Disc Research?- Insights from Proteomics.

Project description:Research on disc degeneration has been heterogeneous in their use of control discs used for comparison with diseased discs. Discs from scoliosis, cadavers and voluntary organ donors are the common controls used in intervertebral disc research. In order to find out the ideal control among these discs, the characters of scoliotic discs and discs from MRI normal voluntary organ donors controls used in disc research has been analysed using proteomics and to establish 'True Controls' that can be utilized for future Intervertebral disc (IVD) research.

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Project description:Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) leads to low back pain and disability globally. The pathophysiology of IDD is not entirely understood. There is increasing evidence that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a key regulatory role in a wide range of biological processes. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles of human intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues, specifically nucleus pulpous (NP) tissues, with early and advanced stages of disc degeneration. The overview of lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles in the current study revealed that differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs were identified that have been reported to be relevant to IDD. Importantly, differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs that regulate the major signaling pathways, such as NF-κB, MAPK, and Wnt signaling, that are well known to be responsible for the pathogenesis of IDD.

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